Sökning: "situation semantics"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 33 avhandlingar innehållade orden situation semantics.

  1. 1. The Physical Foundation of the Patterning of Physical Action Verbs : A Study of Chinese Verbs

    Författare :Hong Gao; Allmän språkvetenskap; []
    Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; Languages and literatures of South and South-East Asia; verbal semantics; trajector; semantic representation; pyscholingistics; polysemy; physical reality; physical foundation; physical action verbs; observability; motion; lexicalization patterning; landmark; intentionality; innateness; physical contact; force-dynamics; combinability; conflation; cognitive semantics; active zone; affectability; Chinese; Kinesiska och språk och litteratur från Syd- och Sydostasien; Linguistics; Lingvistik; Grammar; semantics; semiotics; syntax; Grammatik; semantik; semiotik;

    Sammanfattning : This work is a study of verbal semantics with a focus on the discussion and illustration of the role of body parts and the semantic incorporation into verbal roots of the actions that involve various body parts. Following a general discussion of the basic issues of language construction and human body actions with the image schemas of force-dynamics presented in line with the framework of cognitive semantics, it is argued that the event structures of physical action verbs are not arbitrarily constructed but rather the constructions are built through systematic cognitive processes in relation to both human physical reality and concrete reality in the world. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Towards a semantics of linguistic time : exploring some basic time concepts with special reference to English and Krio

    Författare :Johan Nordlander; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; English; Krio; distinction; tense; temporality; mood; modality; aspect; aspectuality; nucleus; dynamicity; verbal constituency; verbal situation; phase; stative; state; processive; process; eventive; event; telic; bounded; Kreolspråk; Sierra Leone; Krio språk ; syntax; Västafrika;

    Sammanfattning : Using English and the West-African creole language Krio as the objects of investigation, this study proposes an analysis in which verbs and the paradigms pertaining to verbs are conceived of as being the only direct carriers of linguistic time encoding. The fundamental assumption is that nominals encode substance, be it concrete or abstract, and that verbals encode abstract substance with time. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Primitive Direcursion and Difunctorial Semantics of Typed Object Calculus

    Författare :Johan Glimming; Karl Meinke; John Power; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; denotational semantics; axiomatic domain theory; coalgebra; primitive co recursion; object-based programming; typed object calculus; Computer science; Datavetenskap; datalogi; Computer Science;

    Sammanfattning : In the first part of this thesis, we contribute to the semantics of typed object calculus by giving (a) a category-theoretic denotational semantics using partial maps making use of an algebraic compactness assumption, (b) a notion of "wrappers'' by which algebraic datatypes can be represented as object types, and (c) proofs of computational soundness and adequacy of typed object calculus via Plotkin's FPC (with lazy operational semantics), thus making models of FPC suitable also for first-order typed object calculus (with recursive objects supporting method update, but not subtyping). It follows that a valid equation in the model induces operationally congruent terms in the language, so that program algebras can be studied. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Русские прилагательные родной, любимый, милый и дорогой в вокативной функции: корпусный анализ

    Författare :Irina Malaxos; Ludmila Pöppel; Dmitrij Dobrovol'skij; Igor Boguslavsky; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :HUMANIORA; HUMANITIES; pragmatics; semantics; near-synonyms; corpus-based analysis; quantitative methods; ctree; random forest; profile analysis; vocative; slaviska språk; Slavic Languages;

    Sammanfattning : The present study examines four Russian adjectives used as vocatives: rodnoj (blood-related), ljubimyj (beloved), milyj (darling) and dorogoj (dear).The principal goal is to identify and investigate the pragmatic features of these vocatives, which have not yet been described. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Conceptual metaphors in learning and teaching entropy : adopting a cognitive semantic approach in science education research

    Författare :Fredrik Jeppsson; Helge Strömdahl; Tamer Amin; Roland Kjellander; David Hammer; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Science education; thermodynamics; semantics; conceptual metaphors; Naturvetenskapernas didaktik; termodynamik; entropi; semantik; begreppsliga metaforer;

    Sammanfattning : Over the last 20 years there has been an extensive amount of research on science learning conducted from a “knowledge-in-pieces” or “resources” perspective. One of the main goals of that research has been to identify and characterize available cognitive knowledge resources that can be productive components of scientific understanding. LÄS MER