Sökning: "klinisk farmakologi Uppsala"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 36 avhandlingar innehållade orden klinisk farmakologi Uppsala.

  1. 6. New Methods to Screen for Cancer Drugs and to Evaluate their Mechanism of Action

    Författare :Linda Rickardson; Rolf Larsson; Peter Nygren; Henrik Lövborg; Kjell Grankvist; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Pharmacology; Cancer drugs; Screening; Gene expression; Farmakologi;

    Sammanfattning : Cancer is a common disease and due to problems with resistance against cancer drugs and the limited benefit from chemotherapy in many diagnoses, there is a need to develop new cancer drugs. In this thesis new methods to screen for cancer drugs and to evaluate their mechanism of action are discussed. LÄS MER

  2. 7. Pharmacometric Models for Individualisation of Warfarin in Adults and Children

    Författare :Anna-Karin Hamberg; Mia Wadelius; E Niclas Jonsson; Lena E Friberg; Jeffrey S Barrett; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; warfarin; pharmacokinetics; pharmacodynamics; pharmacometrics; pharmacogenetics; dose individualisation; children; Klinisk farmakologi; Clinical Pharmacology;

    Sammanfattning : Warfarin is one of the most widely used anticoagulants. Therapy is complicated by warfarin’s narrow therapeutic range and pronounced variability in individual dose requirements. Although warfarin therapy is uncommon in children, it is crucial for children with certain congenital or acquired heart diseases. LÄS MER

  3. 8. Anticancer Activity of Melflufen : Preclinical Studies of a Novel Peptidase-Potentiated Alkylator

    Författare :Sara Strese; Joachim Gullbo; Rolf Larsson; Mårten Fryknäs; Sigurd Vitols; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; cancertherapy; preclinical studies; melflufen; aminopeptidase-potentiated; cancer; angiogenesis; Klinisk farmakologi; Clinical Pharmacology;

    Sammanfattning : Melflufen (melphalan flufenamide, chemical name L-melphalanyl-p-L-fluorophenylalanine ethyl ester hydrochloride, previously called J1) is a derivative of the classical alkylating agent melphalan. Melflufen is potentiated by hydrolytic cleavage by aminopeptidase N (APN), leading to high intracellular concentrations of alkylating moieties and subsequent cell death. LÄS MER

  4. 9. Preclinical and Clinical Development of the Novel Cyanoguanidine CHS 828 for Cancer Treatment

    Författare :Peter Hovstadius; Rolf Larsson; Elin Lindhagen; Martin Höglund; Sigurd Vitols; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Clinical drug development; CHS 828; Cyanoguanidines; Oncology; Clinical Drug Development; Klinisk läkemedelsutveckling; Pharmaceutical chemistry; Läkemedelskemi;

    Sammanfattning : CHS 828 is a cyanoguanidine with anti-tumour properties which has shown promising effects in several preclinical models. This thesis describes both preclinical and clinical studies aiming to investigate disease specific activity, clinical tolerability and efficacy of CHS 828. LÄS MER

  5. 10. Optimization of Colistin Dosage in the Treatment of Multiresistant Gram-negative Infections

    Författare :Matti Karvanen; Otto Cars; Lena E Friberg; Vincent H Tam; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Colistin; CMS; Pharmacology; Pharmacokinetics; PKPD; Antibiotics; Combination therapy; Pharmacometrics; Dosing regimens; Antibiotic resistance; Infectious Diseases; Infektionssjukdomar;

    Sammanfattning : As multidrug resistance in Gram-negative bacilli increases, the old antibiotic colistin has rapidly gained attention as one of few last line treatment options in the form of colistin methanesulfonate (CMS), which is hydrolyzed to colistin both in vitro and in vivo. There is a dearth of knowledge on fundamental aspects of colistin, including pharmacokinetics and optimal dosing regimens. LÄS MER