Sökning: "macronutrients"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 26 avhandlingar innehållade ordet macronutrients.

  1. 16. Mapping the consequenses of physical exercise and nutrition on human health : A predictive metabolomics approach

    Författare :Elin Chorell; Henrik Antti; Lorraine Brennan; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Metabolomics; physical exercise; cardiorespiratory fitness nutrition; high protein and fat diet; Lactobacillus F19; probiotics; GC-MS; plasma; chemometrics; multivariate analysis statistical experimental design; design of experiments; Chemistry; Kemi; Systems Analysis; systemanalys; näringslära; Nutrition; molecular medicine medical sciences ; molekylär medicin medicinska vetenskaper ;

    Sammanfattning : Human health is a complex and wide-ranging subject far beyond nutrition and physical exercise. Still, these factors have a huge impact on global health by their ability to prevent diseases and thus promote health. LÄS MER

  3. 17. Factors affecting body weight development and eating behaviour in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis treatment

    Författare :Anders Fernström; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :CAPD; computed tomography; dual energy x-ray absorptiometry; electrogastrography; energy intake; ESRD; gastric emptying; HD; intraabdominal fat; protein-energy malnutrition; taste acuity; taste buds;

    Sammanfattning : Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and hemodialysis (HD) have different metabolic effects in dialysis patients, since absorption of intraperitoneal glucose implies an additional energy source in CAPD patients. In spite of this, protein-energy malnutrition is known to occur frequently, both in patients on hemodialysis and in patients on CAPD, and an association with increased morbidity and mortality is well established. LÄS MER

  4. 18. Macronutrient cycling in surface waters : large-scale patterns and assessment of global change

    Författare :Maria Khalili; Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet; Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : The levels and relative proportions of macronutrients set the conditions for life in surface waters. Man-made disturbances to macronutrient cycling have caused environmental problems such as eutrophication, acidification and global change. LÄS MER

  5. 19. Metabolic Modeling of the Gut Microbiome-Host Interactions and Meta’omics Integration

    Författare :Saeed Shoaie; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; meta’omics; complexity; obesity; network topology; Gut microbiome; genome-scale metabolic model; gene richness; CASINO; systems biology; flux balance analysis; diabetes;

    Sammanfattning : A large number of microbes with different strain types occupy the human gut. These gut inhabitant microbes have key roles in decomposition of indigestible dietary macronutrients before they are metabolised by the host. LÄS MER

  7. 20. Nutritional rehabilitation of persistent diarrhea in childhood : factors determining recovery and the relationship of systemic infections with intestinal function

    Författare :Zulfiqar Ahmed Bhutta; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :Persistent diarrhea; Nutritional rehabilitation; Recovery; Infections; Insulin-like growth factor IGF}I; Rat model; Intestinal secretion; Permeability; Cytokines; Nitric Oxide; Motility; Bacteremia.;

    Sammanfattning : Nutritional rehabilitation of persistent diarrhea (PD), a major killer of children in the third world, poses an enormous challenge. We validated the efficacy of a traditional local weaning diet based on rice-lentils (Khitchri) and yogurt (K-Y diet) for nutritional rehabilitation of PD. LÄS MER