Sökning: "Linear detector"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 78 avhandlingar innehållade orden Linear detector.

  1. 11. Maximum likelihood detection for the linear MIMO channel

    Författare :Joakim Jaldén; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Signal processing; Signalbehandling;

    Sammanfattning : this thesis the problem of maximum likelihood (ML) detection for the linear multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel is considered. The thesis investigates two algorithms previously proposed in the literature for implementing the ML detector, namely semide nite relaxation and sphere decoding. LÄS MER

  3. 12. Absorbed Dose Determination and Characteristics of Degraded Electron Beams: Application to Intraoperative Radiation Therapy

    Författare :Peter Björk; Internmedicin - epidemiologi; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Clinical physics; radiology; tomography; medical instrumentation; Klinisk fysiologi; radiologi; tomografi; medicinsk instrumentering; absorbed dose distribution; output factor; stopping-power ratio; beam characteristics; Monte Carlo calculation; electron beam dosimetry; applicator system; radiation therapy; linear accelerator; intraoperative radiotherapy;

    Sammanfattning : The aim of this work was to quantify limitations of and uncertainties in commonly used dosimetric techniques for relative absorbed dose determination in degraded electron beams, such as those encountered in intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) and small-electron-field radiotherapy. Three different detector types were investigated with regard to measurements of output factors and relative absorbed dose distributions: (1) a parallel-plate ionization chamber, (2) a p-type silicon diode detector and (3) a diamond detector. LÄS MER

  4. 13. Reduced Receivers for Faster-than-Nyquist Signaling and General Linear Channels

    Författare :Adnan Prlja; Institutionen för elektro- och informationsteknik; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Digital data transmission; receivers; decoders; channel modeling; intersymbol interference; ISI; MIMO; Faster-than-Nyquist signaling; complexity reduction; observation models; BCJR algorithm; turbo equalization; iterative detection; channel shortening;

    Sammanfattning : Fast and reliable data transmission together with high bandwidth efficiency are important design aspects in a modern digital communication system. Many different approaches exist but in this thesis bandwidth efficiency is obtained by increasing the data transmission rate with the faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) framework while keeping a fixed power spectral density (PSD). LÄS MER

  5. 14. Luminosity determination and simulation of the LUCID detector at the ATLAS experiment

    Författare :Jacob Groth-Jensen; Partikel- och kärnfysik; ATLAS Collaboration; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; LHC; LUCID; Luminosity determination; Performance study; ATLAS; Gauge boson production; Fysicumarkivet A:2010:Groth-Jensen;

    Sammanfattning : The aim of this thesis is to describe how the luminosity can be measured in the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Luminosity is a fundamental quantity that is used in most physics studies at the LHC. For example in order to measure cross sections. LÄS MER

  7. 15. Development of the CHICSi multi detector system and experiments with its auxiliary systems

    Författare :Elbert Jan van Veldhuizen; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Radiation sciences; Strålningsvetenskap; Radiation biology; Strålningsbiologi; kärnfysik; Nuclear Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Two new detector systems are described, including several new detector concepts. They areintended for use in heavy ion reaction experiments at the CELSIUS storage ring of the TheSvedberg Laboratory in Uppsala. In addition, results of experiments are presented, togetherwith theoretical calculations. LÄS MER