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Hittade 4 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

  1. 1. Pharmacokinetics of the enantiomers of thalidomide

    Författare :Tommy Eriksson; Avdelningen för klinisk kemi och farmakologi; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; protein binding; blood distribution; stereoselective pharamacokinetics; pharmacokinetic modelling; oral administration; intravenous administration; chiral inversion; stereospecific assay; HPLC; Thalidomide; hydroxylated metabolites; enantiomers; in vitro kinetics; sedative effects; concentration-effect relationship.; Pharmacological sciences; pharmacognosy; pharmacy; toxicology; Farmakologi; farmakognosi; farmaci; toxikologi;

    Sammanfattning : Thalidomide has a chiral center and the racemate of (+)-(R) and (-)-(S)-thalidomide was introduced as a hypnotic/sedative drug in 1957. In 1961 it was withdrawn due to teratogenicity and neuropathy. There is a growing interest in thalidomide treatment of immunomodulatory diseases. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Theoretical Studies on Electronic and Vibrationally Resolved Multi-Photon Absorption and Dichroism

    Författare :Na Lin; Yi Luo; Marcel Nooijen; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Multi-photon absorption and dichroism; Vibronically resolved spectroscopy; Quantum chemistry; Kvantkemi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents time-dependent density functional theory studies on electronic and vibronically resolved linear and nonlinear optical absorption and dichroism spectra of organic molecules. Special attention has been paid to the influence of solvent environment and molecular vibrations on one-, two- and three-photon absorption and one- and two-photon circular dichroism. LÄS MER

  4. 3. A Regio- and Stereodivergent Route to All Isomers of vic-Amino Alcohols

    Författare :Berit Olofsson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :amino alcohols; vinylepoxides; vinylaziridines; oxazolines; oxazolidinones; ring-opening; regioselective; diastereoselective; sphingosine; configuration; NMR spectroscopy;

    Sammanfattning : The first part of this thesis describes a synthetic strategythat provides all eight possible isomers of a given vic-aminoalcohol starting from vinylepoxides. The value of a generalroute is evident, as several isomers are needed ininvestigations of structure-activity relationships forpharmacologically active derivatives, and for optimizing theperformance of chiral ligands containing the amino alcoholmoiety. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Enzyme- and Transition Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Transformations : Application of Enzymatic (D)KR in Enantioselective Synthesis

    Författare :Richard Lihammar; Jan-Erling Bäckvall; Wolfgang Kroutil; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Dynamic Kinetic Resolution; Kinetic Resolution; Enzyme Catalysis; Asymmetric Synthesis; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) is a powerful method for obtaining compounds with high optical purity. The process relies on the combination of a kinetic resolution with an in situ racemization. LÄS MER