Sökning: "Translocation"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 496 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Translocation.

  1. 21. Integration and topology of membrane proteins

    Författare :Carolina Boekel; Gunnar von Heijne; IngMarie Nilsson; Stephen High; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; insertion; Sec61; translocation; Biochemistry; Biokemi; biokemi; Biochemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Membrane proteins comprise around 20-30% of most proteomes. They play important roles in most biochemical pathways. All receptors and ion channels are membrane proteins, which make them attractive targets for drug design. Membrane proteins insert and fold co-translationally into the endoplasmic reticular membrane of eukaryotic cells. LÄS MER

  2. 22. Insertion studies of model transmembrane segments into bacterial and eukaryotic membranes

    Författare :Nina Schiller; Gunnar von Heijne; Paula Booth; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; ribosome; membrane integration; translocation; arrest peptide; SecM; Xbp1; Biochemistry; biokemi;

    Sammanfattning : Cells are encapsulated by a biological membrane in order to separate the cell interior from the surrounding environment. Different lipids and proteins compose the membrane and present a semi-permeable barrier for the diffusion of ions and molecules across the lipid bilayer. LÄS MER

  3. 23. Membrane Interactions of Arginine-Rich Peptides for the Intracellular Delivery of Gene-Targeted Drugs

    Författare :Per Thoren; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; cellular uptake; translocation; protein transduction; circular dichroism; drug delivery; liposomes; resonance energy transfer; PNA; antigene; antisense;

    Sammanfattning : A major obstacle for the therapeutic use of e.g. oligonucleotides is their inherently poor cellular uptake. A recently discovered class of peptides, denoted cell-penetrating peptides, has been shown to traverse cell membranes, even when conjugated to oligonucleotides or even full-length proteins. LÄS MER

  4. 24. Role of YopE and LcrH in effector translocation, HeLa cell cytotoxicity and virulence

    Författare :Margareta Aili; Roland Rosqvist; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Yersinia pseudotuberculosis; bacterial pathogenesis; YopE; LcrH; virulence; effector translocation; type III secretion; regulation; Cell and molecular biology; Cell- och molekylärbiologi;

    Sammanfattning : In order to establish an extra-cellular infection the gram-negative bacteria Yersinia pseudotuberculosis uses a type III secretion system (T3SS) to translocate a set of anti-host effectors into eukaryotic cells. The toxins disrupt signalling pathways important for phagocytosis, cytokine production and cell survival. LÄS MER

  5. 25. Virulence mechanisms of pathogenic Yersinia : aspects of type III secretion and twin arginine translocation

    Författare :Moa Lavander; Åke Forsberg; George Salmond; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Molecular biology; Yersinia pestis; Yersinia pseudotuberculosis; bacterial pathogenesis; type III secretion; twin arginine translocation; virulence mechanisms; YscU; YscP; YscF; Molekylärbiologi; Molecular biology; Molekylärbiologi; molekylärbiologi; Molecular Biology;

    Sammanfattning : The pathogenic bacteria Yersinia pestis and Y. pseudotuberculosis are related to the degree where the former is considered a subspecies of the latter, and still they cause disease of little resemblance in humans. Y. pestis is the causative agent of lethal bubonic and pneumonic plague, while Y. LÄS MER