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1. 1. Isospin Breaking in Kaon Decays to Pions

   Författare :Fredrik Borg; Teoretisk partikelfysik - Geonomgår omorganisation; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Elementary particle physics; termodynamik; statistisk fysik; gravitation; relativitet; kvantmekanik; thermodynamics; Matematisk och allmän teoretisk fysik; Pseudo-scalar meson; Isospin Breaking; Chiral Perturbation Theory; Mathematical and general theoretical physics; classical mechanics; quantum mechanics; relativity; statistical physics; Weak Interaction; Strong Interaction; kvantfältteori; High energy interactions; Kärnfysik; Nuclear physics; klassisk mekanik; quantum field theory; cosmic rays; Kosmisk strålning; högenergi; Elementarpartikelfysik;

   Sammanfattning : The five different K -> 3 Pi and the three K -> 2 Pi decays are calculated in Chiral Perturbation Theory. The calculation is done using different approximations, to study whether this changes the result significantly. First the isospin approximation is used. Discrepancies are then found between theory and experiment. LÄS MER

3. 2. Meson Decay with Isospin Breaking At Two Loops

   Författare :Karim Ghorbani; Teoretisk partikelfysik - Geonomgår omorganisation; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; kvantfältteori; Elementarpartikelfysik; quantum field theory; Elementary particle physics; Naturvetenskap; Natural science; hadron physics; standard model; chiral Lagrangian; quantum correction;

   Sammanfattning : In all calculations done in this thesis, the evaluation of higher order quantum corrections has been central. In the first paper included in this thesis we have investigated the effects of finite volume meson propagators for quark-antiquark vacuum expectation value at two-loop level. LÄS MER

4. 3. Mirror Nuclei - Isospin Symmetry Breaking in the Mass A=35 and A=51 Mirror Nuclei

   Författare :Jörgen Ekman; Kärnfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; high-spin states; shell-model calculations; fusion-evaporation reactions; Nuclear physics; Kärnfysik; Fysicumarkivet A:2004:Ekman; isospin symmetry; Mirror nuclei;

   Sammanfattning : High-spin states in the A=35 mirror nuclei 35Ar and 35Cl and A=51 mirror nuclei 51Fe and 51Mn were populated using fusion-evaporation reactions. The gamma rays were detected in the powerful Ge arrays Gammasphere and GASP, respectively, which operated in conjunction with ancillary detectors for evaporated particles. LÄS MER

5. 4. Isospin symmetry breaking in the A = 51 mirror nuclei

   Författare :Jörgen Ekman; Fysiska institutionen; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fysicumarkivet A:000;

   Sammanfattning : [abstract missing].... LÄS MER

7. 5. A Trilogy of Mass A=61 : Superdeformed Structures, Exotic Decay, and Isospin Symmetry

   Författare :Lise-Lotte Andersson; Kärnfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; fusion-evaporation reactions; cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations; prompt particle decay; shell-model calculations; mirror nuclei; Fysicumarkivet A:000; high-spin states; Superdeformation;

   Sammanfattning : Three nuclei with mass number A=61 have been studied using four fusion-evaporation experiments carried out at the Oak Ridge, Argonne and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories. Normally deformed states in 61Ga were for the first time ever explored and in addition the experimental knowledge of the mirror nucleus 61Zn was extended. LÄS MER