Avancerad sökning

Hittade 5 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

  1. 1. Expression and function of ribozymes in transgenic mice

    Författare :Michael Andäng; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :hammerhead ribozyme; hairpin ribozyme; transgenic mice; HIV-1; pseudotype virus; cleavage products; cis-cleavage;

    Sammanfattning : Hammerhead and hairpin ribozymes are short RNAs that act as sequence-specific endoribonucleases by cleaving a target RNA after hybridization to complementary sequences. By changing the specific target hybridization sequence of the ribozyme, virtually any RNA can be targeted, making ribozymes a versatile tool for gene down-regulation (knockdown). LÄS MER

  2. 2. Towards ribozyme-mediated gene therapy of HIV-1 infections

    Författare :Graham Hotchkiss; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :Ribozymes; HIV-1; Telomere length; HAART; Gene Therapy;

    Sammanfattning : HIV-1 is the causative agent in AIDS, the world's fourth most frequent cause of death. HIV is a retrovirus that primarily infects macrophages and T helper cells - required for a proper immune response. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Preclinical studies of ribozyme-mediated gene therapy for HIV-1

    Författare :Catharina Maijgren Steffensson; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :AIDS; antiretroviral; cis-cleavage; gene therapy; HAART; hairpin; hammerhead; HIV-1; in vitro; in vivo; ribozyme; RNA;

    Sammanfattning : Approximately 40 million people are infected with HIV-1 and AIDS is the number one cause of death in Africa as well as, the fourth leading cause of death globally. Patients in developed countries generally receive highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), even though the drugs are expensive and sometimes cause side-effects and treatment failure. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Versatile and Antique World of RNA : The Simplicity of RNA Mediated Catalysis

    Författare :Ema Kikovska; Leif Kirsebom; Venkat Gopalan; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Microbiology; RNA Catalysis; RNase P; Metal ions; tRNA Processing; Ribozyme; Mikrobiologi;

    Sammanfattning : RNA is the only biological molecule that can function both as a repository of information and as a catalyst. This, together with the ability to self-replicate, led to recognition of RNA as ‘prelude to life’.My work highlights some of the important features of RNA as a catalyst, exemplified by RNase P. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Poly(A)-Specific Ribonuclease (PARN)

    Författare :Yan-Guo Ren; Eric Westhof; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Cell and molecular biology; Poly A -specific ribonuclease; PARN; deadenylation; processive; oligomeric; cap interacting; aminoglycoside; active site; FE2 -mediated cleavage; metal ion switch; Cell- och molekylärbiologi; Cell and molecular biology; Cell- och molekylärbiologi; Molekylär cellbiologi; Molecular Cellbiology;

    Sammanfattning : Degradation of the mRNA 3'-end located poly(A) tail is an important step for mRNA decay in mammalian cells. Thus, to understand mRNA decay in detail, it is important to identify the catalytic activities involved in degrading poly(A). LÄS MER