Sökning: "episiotomy"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 10 avhandlingar innehållade ordet episiotomy.

1. 1. Long-term consequences of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor. A comparison with caesarean section in one-para women

   Författare :Maria Gyhagen; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; urinary incontinence; pelvic organ prolapse; fecal incontinence; vaginal delivery; caesarean section; BMI; epidemiology; subtypes; bothersome; severity; anal incontinence; episiotomy; perineal tear;

   Sammanfattning : Abstract Long-term consequences of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor: A comparison with caesarean section in one-parae women Urinary incontinence (UI), symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse (sPOP), and faecal and anal incontinence (FI and AI) are the three major sequelae of childbirth. It has as yet not been finally settled whether in the long term vaginal delivery (VD) is detrimental to pelvic floor function in comparison to caesarean section (CS). LÄS MER

3. 2. To cut or not to cut? Episiotomy in vacuum extraction

   Författare :Victoria Ankarcrona; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :;

   Sammanfattning : BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASIS) may cause anal incontinence, as well as sexual dysfunction and psychological trauma. Mediolateral and lateral episiotomy have been shown to be protective against OASIS in nulliparous women delivered by vacuum extraction (VE). LÄS MER

4. 3. Vacuum extraction and pelvic floor injury : a randomized controlled trial and cohort studies

   Författare :Sandra Bergendahl; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :;

   Sammanfattning : BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) affects many women, especially after complicated childbirth. The impact of a prolonged second stage on PFD is not clear, while the effects of operative vaginal birth (OVB) and obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI) are better known, especially concerning the risk of anal incontinence (AI). LÄS MER

5. 4. Endosonography of the anal spincter in women with particular reference to obstetric sphincter tears

   Författare :Marianne Starck-Söndergaard; Kirurgi; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Surgery; anal sphincter; childbirth; obstetric sphincter tears; Anal endosonography; endosonographic sphincter defects; orthopaedics; traumatology; Kirurgi; ortopedi; traumatologi;

   Sammanfattning : The aim of this thesis was to study the endosonographic morphology of the anal sphincter in women, to establish an endosonographic sphincter defect score and to relate it to anal incontinence and anal sphincter pressure. A further aim was to determine intra-observer and inter-observer agreement in detection of endosonographic anal sphincter defects. LÄS MER

7. 5. The Swedish birth seat trial

   Författare :Li Thies-Lagergren; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :;

   Sammanfattning : Evidence for the safety of upright birth positions in relation to maternal blood loss and perineal outcomes is inconclusive. Little is known about the impact of upright positions on the use of synthetic oxytocin for augmentation of labour or whether an upright birth position in the second stage of labour can reduce the number of instrumental vaginal deliveries. LÄS MER