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16. PCR inhibition mechanisms in forensic DNA analysis
Sammanfattning : In forensic DNA analysis, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) enables DNAanalysis of minute biological crime scene traces. PCR is an enzymatic reaction for amplification of specific DNA fragments involving both biochemical andbiophysical processes. The main analytical challenge is posed by the nature of the samples of interest. LÄS MER
17. Performance problem diagnosis in cloud infrastructures
Sammanfattning : Cloud datacenters comprise hundreds or thousands of disparate application services, each having stringent performance and availability requirements, sharing a finite set of heterogeneous hardware and software resources. The implication of such complex environment is that the occurrence of performance problems, such as slow application response and unplanned downtimes, has become a norm rather than exception resulting in decreased revenue, damaged reputation, and huge human-effort in diagnosis. LÄS MER
18. Demand Estimation and Bottleneck Management Using Heterogeneous Traffic Data
Sammanfattning : Congestion on urban and freeway networks has become a major problem, leading to increased travel times and reduced traffic safety. In order to suggest traffic management solutions to improve the transport system efficiency, it is important to capture the travel demand patterns, expressed as origin-destination (OD) matrices, and understand the mechanisms of traffic bottlenecks. LÄS MER
19. Mine production index: Development and application
Sammanfattning : Assuring production forms a crucial part of mining business profitability. Factors related to various mine operations, activities and business processes can threaten required/planned mine production. To address problems and ensure production level in mining, it is necessary to implement a mine production assurance program (MPA). LÄS MER
20. Framework for Estimating Congestion performance measures : from data collection to reliability analysis: case study of Stockholm
Sammanfattning : For operational and planning purposes it is important to observe and predict the traffic performance of congested urban road links and networks. Congestion can be defined as traffic conditions caused by a downstream bottleneck or excess in travel time from what is incurred during light or free-flow travel conditions. LÄS MER