Sökning: "antiretroviral"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 152 avhandlingar innehållade ordet antiretroviral.

  1. 16. Who died, where, when and why? : an investigation of HIV-related mortality in rural South Africa

    Författare :Paul Mee; Peter Byass; Mark A Collinson; Sangeetha Madhavan; Frank Tanser; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; HIV; AIDS; Mortality; Determinants; Risk Factor; Spatial Epidemiology; Structural Determinant; Antiretroviral Therapy; Healthcare Access; South Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Traditional Medical Practitioner; Traditional Medicine; Tuberculosis; Health and Demographic Surveillance System; Global Health; Population Health; Epidemiology; Epidemiology; epidemiologi;

    Sammanfattning : BackgroundSouth Africa has experienced the most severe consequences of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Every community has been affected in some way, many experiencing huge increases in mortality,particularly before antiretroviral therapies (ART) were readily available. LÄS MER

  3. 17. On HIV in the elderly and vitamin B metabolism in HIV infection

    Författare :Erika Tyrberg; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; HIV-1; elderly; drug levels; potential drug-drug interactions; inflammation; immune activation; antiretroviral therapy; homocysteine; neurofilament light protein;

    Sammanfattning : The evolution of the human deficiency virus (HIV) field is unparalleled in the history of infectious diseases. From the first cases in the beginning of the 1980s, when an HIV diagnosis was a death sentence, through the discovery of the first effective medicines, up till today when people living with HIV (PLHIV) with access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) can lead a near normal life. LÄS MER

  4. 18. Applied Population Pharmacokinetic/ Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Antiretroviral and Antimalarial Drug Therapy

    Författare :Daniel Röshammar; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :HIV; malaria; pharmacokinetics; pharmacodynamics; pharmacometrics; NONMEM;

    Sammanfattning : HIV/AIDS and malaria are two major global infectious diseases. Although better drugs against these conditions are becoming more available, dosages may not always be optimal with respect to effectiveness, safety, cost or convenience of administration. LÄS MER

  5. 19. Antiretroviral drug resistant HIV-1 in women and children living in Honduras

    Författare :Leda Parham; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV infected pregnant women contributes to the prevention of HIV transmission to the newborn. However, as ART can also induce HIV drug resistance during suboptimal levels of virological suppression a major concern is the subsequent risk for transmitted drug resistant (TDR) virus to the child. LÄS MER

  7. 20. Optimization of pediatrics antiretroviral treatment outcomes among HIV infected children in Ethiopia

    Författare :Birkneh Tilahun Tadesse; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Ending the HIV/AIDS epidemic by 2030 is a global agenda. To meet this global goal, having safe and effective antiretroviral therapy is a key requirement. In Ethiopia, the safety and efficacy of combination antiretroviral therapy in HIV infected pediatric population is poorly studied. LÄS MER