Sökning: "In situ gamma spectrometry"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 6 avhandlingar innehållade orden In situ gamma spectrometry.

  1. 1. Improving accuracy of in situ gamma-ray spectrometry

    Författare :Jonas Boson; Christer Samuelsson; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; gamma-ray spectrometry; in situ measurement; HPGe detector; 137Cs; Monte Carlo; efficiency calibration; measurement uncertainty; Radiological physics; Radiofysik;

    Sammanfattning : Gamma-ray spectrometry measurements performed on site, or “in situ”, is a widely used and powerful method that can be employed both to identify and quantify ground deposited radionuclides. The purpose of this thesis is to improve the calibration of high purity germanium (HPGe) detectors for in situ measurements, and calculate the combined uncertainty and potential systematic effects. LÄS MER

  3. 2. On-line Mobile in situ Gamma Spectrometry

    Författare :Thomas Hjerpe; Lund Medicinsk strålningsfysik; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; radiobiologi; Kärnfysik; Nuclear physics; radiation protection.; 137Cs; peak-to-valley method; depth distribution; orphan source search; orphan sources; emergency preparedness; mobile gamma spectrometry; nuclear accidents; Nuclear medicine; radiobiology; Nukleärmedicin;

    Sammanfattning : Mobile in situ gamma spectrometry is an important instrument in the emergency preparedness for nuclear accidents. This work contributes through the development of strategies and analysis methods for two applications: an on-line search for gamma-emitting orphan sources and on-line estimation of the depth distribution of 137Cs. LÄS MER

  4. 3. In situ measurements of radionuclide concentration in soil : An investigation into detector properties and methods

    Författare :Johan Kastlander; Christoph Bargholtz; Mats Isaksson; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :In situ gamma-ray spectrometry; LaBr3; CdTe; Cs-137; soil samples; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : In case of a release of radioactive nuclides into the environment it is necessary to  have reliable methods to estimate the potential effect on people and the ecosystem. In this context the total activity deposited, the elemental composition and the depth distribution are of importance. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Studies on the Gamma Radiation Environment in Sweden with Special Reference to 137Cs

    Författare :Sara Almgren; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; gamma radiation; caesium; 137Cs; deposition; migration; precipitation; in situ; CDE; NWF; Chernobyl; soil sampling; field measurements; dose measurements; dose rate; TLD; natural radiation; Kriging;

    Sammanfattning : Gamma radiation in the environment today mainly originates from naturally occurring radionuclides, but anthropogenic radionuclides, such as 137Cs, contribute in some areas. In order to assess population exposure in case of fallout from nuclear weapons (NWF) or accidents, knowledge and monitoring of external gamma radiation and radionuclide concentrations in the environment is important. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Development of methods for in situ measurements of radioactivity in the enviroment

    Författare :Johan Kastlander; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; In situ gamma ray spectrometry; CdTe; HPGe; Low energy physics; Lågenergifysik;

    Sammanfattning : In case of a release of radioactive nuclides into the environment it is necessary to have reliable methods to estimate the potential effect on population and ecosystem. In this context the total activity deposited, the elemental composition and its depth distribution are of importance. LÄS MER