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1. 1. Development of Strategic and Clinical Quality : Indicators in Postoperative Pain Management

   Författare :Ewa Idvall; Elisabeth Hamrin; Fannie Gaston-Johansson; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :quality indicators; health care; pain; postoperative; focus; MEDICINE; MEDICIN;

   Sammanfattning : The aim of this thesis was to identify important aspects of surgical nursing care, designing strategic and clinical quality indicators in postoperative pain management, investigate content validity, develop and evaluate psychometric properties of an instrument to measure the indicators, test the applicability of the instrument and investigate patient and nurse assessment.To identify the important aspects of nursing care which might impact on quality of care in surgical wards, it was conducted 4 focus group interviews with clinical nurses (n=20). LÄS MER

3. 2. Physical performance, pain and pool exercise in individuals with late effects of polio

   Författare :Carin Willén; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :Post-polio syndrome; pain; muscle strength; walking capacity; dynamic exercise in water;

   Sammanfattning : The overall purpose of the studies was to obtain knowledge about physical performance and related factors in individuals with late effects of polio. The specific aims were to provide a description of pain and how it is related to the effects of polio and the physical activity of the individual; to evaluate physical performance, the effect of reduced muscle strength on walking performance, and to study the impact of pool exercise. LÄS MER

4. 3. Genusperspektiv på rehabilitering för patienter med rygg- och nackbesvär i primärvård

   Författare :Gunilla Stenberg; Christina Ahlgren; Anncristine Fjellman-Wiklund; Gunvor Gard; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Gender; neck pain; back pain; physiotherapy; rehabilitation; treatment; primary health care; confirmation; grounded theory; qualitative content analysis; questionnaire; principal component analysis; physical activity; sjukgymnastik; Physiotherapy;

   Sammanfattning : Introduction Gender as a social and cultural construction has an impact on physiotherapist and patient beliefs, understanding, and behaviour and could affect physiotherapy encounters. Gender studies in early rehabilitation are scarce. LÄS MER

5. 4. Long-term effects of acupuncture

   Författare :Christer Carlsson; Neurokirurgi; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Physical medicine; stress-induced analgesia.; strong vs gentle stimulation; vomiting; nausea; hyperemesis gravidarum; urine incontinence; C-fibre response; WDR neurons; manual acupuncture; long term effects; pain categories; chronic low back pain; Acupuncture; randomised placebo-controlled trial; kinesitherapy; revalidation; rehabilitation; Rehabilitering medicinsk och social ; Neurology; neuropsychology; neurophysiology; Neurologi; neuropsykologi; neurofysiologi;

   Sammanfattning : In a retrospective follow-up study, n=202, long-term pain relief (>6 months) after a course of acupuncture treatments was found mainly among patients with chronic nociceptive pain while patients with neurogenic or psychogenic pain did not benefit much. In a placebo-controlled randomised single-blind long-term study with independent observer of chronic nociceptive low back pain, n=50, it was found that acupuncture, was significantly superior to true placebo in all outcome measurements, even more than 6 months after the treatment series. LÄS MER

7. 5. Strategic and clinical quality indicators in surgical nursing care

   Författare :Ewa Idvall; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :quality assurance; health care; quality indicators; nursing care; focus groups; pain; postoperative; MEDICINE; MEDICIN;

   Sammanfattning : The general aim of this study was to identify strategic and clinical quality indicators in surgical nursing care. The methods used were a literature review, focus group interviews and a survey with a questionnaire. LÄS MER