Sökning: "gas absorption"

Visar resultat 31 - 35 av 288 avhandlingar innehållade orden gas absorption.

1. 31. Interactions between non-polar surfaces in water: Fokus on talc, pitch and surface roughness effects

   Författare :Viveca Wallqvist; Per Claesson; Janne Laine; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Talc; surface forces; capillary attraction; hydrophobic interaction; pitch control; wetting agent; dispersing agent; adsorption; imbibition; absorption; permeation; atomic force microscopy; colloidal probe; Hamaker constant; surface roughness; nanostructure.; Talk; kapillärattraktion; ytkrafter; hydrofob växelverkan; hartskontroll; vätningsmedel; dispergeringsmedel; adsorption; uppsugning; absorption; permeabilitet; atomkraftsmikroskopi; kolloidal partikel; Hamakerkonstant; ytråhet; nanostrukturerad yta.; Surface and colloid chemistry; Yt- och kolloidkemi; Physical chemistry; Fysikalisk kemi; Chemistry; Kemi;

   Sammanfattning : The aim of this thesis work was to gain understanding of the interactions between talc mineral and surfaces, liquids and chemicals relevant for industrial applications, such as pulp and paper. Talc is used in the pulp and paper industry as a filler pigment, in control of pitch (lipophilic extractives) deposits and as a coating pigment. LÄS MER

3. 32. Innovative process solutions towards recycling of salt cake from secondary aluminum smelting

   Författare :Peng Li; Lidong Teng; Sankaran Subramanian; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Thermal diffusivity; Model; Solubility; CO2; AlN; Crystals; Hydrolysis; Enhance; Hinder; Leaching; Absorption; Synthesis; SiMgAlON; Oxidation; Arctan; Activation energy; Mullite; Liquid; Crystallization.; SRA - Production; SRA - Produktion;

   Sammanfattning : To offer better solutions for the recycling of salt cake from secondary aluminum melting, several innovative investigations were carried out based on hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical views.Thermal diffusivity measurements as a function of temperature on salts-Al composites having various compositions (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12wt pct metallic Al) were carried out. LÄS MER

4. 33. Development of diode laser-based absorption and dispersion spectroscopic techniques for sensitive and selective detection of gaseous species and temperature

   Författare :Lemthong Lathdavong; Ove Axner; Jürgen Röpcke; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Absorption Spectrometry AS ; Wavelengh Modulation Absorption Spectrometry WMAS ; Faraday Modulation Spectrometry FAMOS ; Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectrometry TDLAS ; Optics; Optik; fysik; Physics;

   Sammanfattning : The main aim of this thesis has been to contribute to the ongoing work with development of new diode-laser-based spectroscopic techniques and metho­do­lo­gies for sensitive detection of molecules in gas phase. The techniques under scrutiny are tunable diode laser absorption spectrometry (TDLAS) and Faraday modulation spectrometry (FAMOS). LÄS MER

5. 34. Volatile Hydrocarbons in Ambient Air. Gas Chromatographic Assessment, Emissions and Human Exposure

   Författare :Gunnar Barrefors; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; adsorbent sampling; 1; gas chromatography; biomass burning; Benzene; ethene; vehicle emissions; urban air; tobacco smoke; 3-butadiene;

   Sammanfattning : Hydrocarbons in ambient air constitute a potential health risk for a large number of individuals. The work reported in this thesis focusses on human exposure to volatile hydrocarbons in ambient air. The analytical determinations were made by adsorbent sampling followed by thermal desorption and gas chromatography. LÄS MER

7. 35. Speciation analysis of butyl- and phenyltin compounds in environmental samples by GC separation and atomic spectrometric detection

   Författare :Dong Nguyen Van; Wolfgang Frech; Anders Cedergren; Erwin Rosenberg; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Organotin speciation analysis; species-specific isotope dilution; inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; single isotope spike; multi-isotope spike; redistribution; species transformation; preparative liquid chromatography; gas chromatography; line source atomic absorption spectrometry; continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry; Analytical chemistry; Analytisk kemi;

   Sammanfattning : The main goal of the work presented in this thesis is to improve the reliability of existing methods for speciation analysis of organotin compounds Species-specific isotope dilution (SSID) calibration in combination with gas chromatography – inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was used to investigate the transformation of phenyltin species during sample preparation. Isotope-enriched phenyltin species were synthesized from corresponding isotope-enriched tin metals. LÄS MER