Sökning: "gas absorption"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 288 avhandlingar innehållade orden gas absorption.

  1. 21. X-ray Absorption and Fragmentationas Initial Steps of Radiation Damage in Free Organic Molecules and Nanoparticles

    Författare :Abdul Rahman Abid; Minna Patanen; Olle Björneholm; Juha Nikkinen; Laurent Nahon; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Coincidence spectroscopy; PEPI PI CO; electron spectroscopy; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; mass spectrometry; photodissociation; gas-phase; liquids; nanoparticles; charge transfer; synchrotron radiation; Fysik; Physics; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Understanding the molecular radiation damage is crucial in radiobiology, molecular physics, and atmospheric science. In this thesis, the initial steps of radiation damage of anhydrous gas-phase molecules and hydrated nanoparticles were studied using synchrotron radiation based electron-ion coincidence spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy under vacuum conditions. LÄS MER

  3. 22. Molecular gas and ionizing radiation in star-forming galaxies

    Författare :Johannes Puschnig; Matthew Hayes; Göran Östlin; Amélie Saintonge; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; astrophysics; galaxies; star formation; starburst; interstellar medium; Lyman continuum; Lyman alpha; reionization; gravitational instability; molecular gas; clump formation; Astronomy; astronomi;

    Sammanfattning : In cosmic history, some of the major changes such as reionization were driven by baryons (i.e. the stars and gas in galaxies), despite the fact that they contribute only few percent to the total mass-energy budget in the Universe. LÄS MER

  4. 23. Laser Spectroscopy in Scattering Media for Biological and Medical Applications

    Författare :Linda Persson; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Instrumentation technology; Mät- och instrumenteringsteknik; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Atomic and molecular physics; Fysik; Physics; Monte Carlo simulations; Biomedical Optics; Scattering media; Gas measurements; Near infrared spectroscopy; Diode laser spectroscopy; Absorption spectroscopy;

    Sammanfattning : Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy can be utilised for gas detection in biological and medical applications. The common approach is to analyse transmitted light according to the Beer-Lambertian law. LÄS MER

  5. 24. Models for Wet Scrubbing of SO2 and NOx

    Författare :Charlotte Brogren; Avdelningen för kemiteknik; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; limestone scrubbing; wet scrubbing; absorption; WFGD; flue gases; SO2; mass transfer; NOx; Chemical technology and engineering; Kemiteknik och kemisk teknologi;

    Sammanfattning : Combustion of fossil fuels is the main source for emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Emission regulations and the growing environmental awareness will make great demands upon cost-effective deSO2 and deNOx techniques in the future. LÄS MER

  7. 25. Non-invasive optical monitoring of free and bound oxygen in humans

    Författare :Emilie Krite Svanberg; Anestesiologi och intensivvård; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Intensive care; oxygenation; free gas; near-infrared spectroscopy; absorption spectroscopy; scattering;

    Sammanfattning : Background: Possibilities of detecting oxygen - both in its free form, as gas in the lungs, and in its bound form, as oxygenated hemoglobin - have been explored in this thesis. Perfusion and oxygenation of vital organs (e.g. LÄS MER