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Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 87 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

1. 16. Discovery-Oriented Screening of Dynamic Systems: Combinatorial and Synthetic Applications

   Författare :Marcus Angelin; Olof Ramström; Stefan Kubik; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; chemical education; crystallization; dynamic combinatorial chemistry; dynamic combinatorial resolution; dynamic system; enzyme catalysis; isoindolinone; lipase; nitroalcohol; nitroaldol reaction; phthalide; reversible; secondary alcohol; systems chemistry; tandem reaction; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi; Bioorganic chemistry; Bioorganisk kemi;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis is divided into six parts, all centered around the development of dynamic (i.e., reversibly interacting) systems of molecules and their applications in dynamic combinatorial chemistry (DCC) and organic synthesis. LÄS MER

3. 17. Alcohol prevention in Swedish primary health care

   Författare :Magnus Geirsson; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :Attitude of Health Personnel; Education; Clinical Competence; Diffusion of Innovation; Alcohol Drinking *prevention control; Primary Health Care;

   Sammanfattning : Abstract Aims: The objectives of this thesis are to describe attitudes among general practitioners (GPs) and district nurses (DN) towards working with risk alcohol drinking and focus on the achievements of the Swedish Risk drinking project (RDP). Special attention has been devoted to the gender perspective and to the limits of sensible/safe drinking. LÄS MER

4. 18. Very Integrated Program (VIP): health promotion for patients with alcohol and drug use disorders

   Författare :Karen Hovhannisyan; Kliniskt Centrum för Hälsofrämjande Vård; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Alcohol addiction; Drug addiction; Lifestyle intervention; Smoking cessation; Dietary counselling; Physical activity; Integrated program;

   Sammanfattning : Treatment of patients with alcohol or drug use disorders is a complex multistage process addressing the substance addiction and co-morbidities. The risky lifestyles, including tobacco smoking, insufficient physical activity and unhealthy diet, which can aggravate health condition as well as addiction treatment itself, are very common among these patients. LÄS MER

5. 19. Hazardous alcohol use and alcohol use disorders in women : characteristics and vulnerability factors

   Författare :Åsa Magnusson; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :;

   Sammanfattning : The overall aim of this thesis was to study vulnerability factors associated with hazardous alcohol consumption during pregnancy and alcohol use disorders among Swedish women. Different risk-factors and characteristics were studied, and examined for their ability to discriminate or identify different subtypes (type I/late onset and type II/early onset) of alcohol dependence (alcoholism). LÄS MER

7. 20. Enzyme selectivity as a tool in analytical chemistry

   Författare :Anders Hamberg; Karl Hult; Harry Brumer; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; substrate specificity; competing substrates; enantiomeric excess analysis; library screening; ladder sequencing; carboxypeptidase Y; 2-pyridylmethylamine; MALDI; Candia antarctica lipase B; pig liver esterase; horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase; acylated cyanohydrins; Biochemistry; Biokemi;

   Sammanfattning : Enzymes are useful tools as specific analytical reagents. Two different analysis methods were developed for use in the separate fields of protein science and organic synthesis. Both methods rely on the substrate specificity of enzymes. Enzyme catalysis and substrate specificity is described and put in context with each of the two developed methods. LÄS MER