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Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 87 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

  1. 21. Treatment of alcohol dependence in primary care

    Författare :Karin Hyland; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Alcohol dependence is a common disorder and contributes to substantial morbidity and mortality globally. Only 10-20 percent engage in treatment, which makes alcohol dependence the mental disorder with the largest treatment gap. Most individuals with alcohol dependence have a dependence of low to moderate severity. LÄS MER

  3. 22. Effects of alcohol consumption on health and mortality

    Författare :Holger Theobald; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :health survey; questionnaire; validity; alcohol drinking; alcoholic beverages; health status; wine; hospitalisation; morbidity; mortality; cardiovascular diseases; neoplasm;

    Sammanfattning : During the last 25 years, alcohol consumption has become a widely debated issue, especially due to research results, in which the beneficial effects of alcohol on health and mortality have been maintained. Research has primarily focused on two issues: the association between low consumption of alcohol and decreased mortality, mediated through decreased risks for cardiovascular diseases, and the association between wine consumption and health. LÄS MER

  4. 23. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy : how do we separate myth from reality?

    Författare :Mona Göransson; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :Women; pregnancy; alcohol consumption; binge drinking; screening test; primary care; laboratory markers; foetal alcohol effects;

    Sammanfattning : The overall aim of this thesis, consisting of five studies, was to examine what midwives do when they encounter women with alcohol use during pregnancy; to evaluate and implement screening instruments aimed at identifying at an early stage women with a hazardous level of alcohol consumption; and to provide a basis for preventive measures. The overall objective was to avoid prenatal alcohol exposure. LÄS MER

  5. 24. Alcohol problems in women; Gender characteristics relevant for identification in clinical and health screening settings

    Författare :Agneta Österling; Kliniskt Centrum för Hälsofrämjande Vård; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; toxicology; pharmacy; pharmacognosy; Pharmacological sciences; questionnaire; immigrant; elderly; benzodiazepine; prevalence; Problem drinking; gender; Farmakologi; farmakognosi; farmaci; toxikologi; Public health; epidemiology; Folkhälsa; epidemiologi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents data relating to gender differences of problem drinking. The aim was to increase the knowledge of characteristics of female problem drinking to enhance identification efficiency. LÄS MER

  7. 25. Internet-based psychological interventions for problematic alcohol use: Patient treatment and support for concerned significant others

    Författare :Niels Eék; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; alcohol use disorder; internet-based treatment; cognitive be- havioral therapy; relapse prevention; community reinforcement approach and family training;

    Sammanfattning : Alcohol has been a part of human history for thousands of years, for both good and bad. The average person in Sweden today is drinking 9 liters of pure alcohol per year, and it is estimated that 780,000 people in Sweden have such serious problems with alcohol that they would benefit from treatment for their problems. LÄS MER