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Hittade 5 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

1. 1. Block Copolymer Nanolithography for Sub-50 nm Structure Applications

   Författare :Anette Löfstrand; NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Sampolymer; riktad självorganisation; ytrekonstruktion; mönsteröverföring; sekventiell infiltrationssyntes; neutronreflektometri; Block copolymer; Directed self-assembly; Surface reconstruction; Pattern transfer; Sequential infiltration synthesis; Neutron reflectometry; Fysicumarkivet A:2021:Löfstrand;

   Sammanfattning : As high technology device patterns are continuing to move towards decreasing critical dimensions and increasing pattern density, there is a need for lithography to move in the same direction. Block copolymer (BCP) lithography is a promising technique, which has single digit nanometer resolution, has a pattern periodicity of about 7-200 nm, and easily scales up to large area at a low cost. LÄS MER

3. 2. A Study of Propane and Propene Ammoxidation over Antimony-Vanadium-Oxide Catalysts at Steady-State and Transient Conditions

   Författare :Roland Nilsson; Avdelningen för kemiteknik; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Kemiteknik och kemisk teknologi; Chemical technology and engineering; oxidation; Ammoxidation; propane; propene; propylene; catalysis; transient response; antimony vanadium oxides;

   Sammanfattning : Propane ammoxidation catalysts of differing Sb/V ratio and consisting of differing amounts of the V2O5, alpha-Sb2O4, and Sb0.92V0.92O4 phases were prepared. In the first paper, the structure of Sb0. LÄS MER

4. 3. A Catalytic and Mechanistic Investigation of Palladium-Phosphine Catalysed Aqueous Hydroxycarbonylation. Steric and Electronic Properties of the Ligands

   Författare :Adriana Ionescu; Kemiska institutionen; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Oorganisk kemi; Inorganic chemistry; Naturvetenskap; Natural science; Isomerisation of hydroxyalkenes; Mechanism; Regioselectivity; Steric and electronic properties; Hydroxycarbonylation of styrene; Water-soluble phosphines; Palladium; Aqueous catalysis;

   Sammanfattning : The steric and electronic properties of eight water-soluble phosphines (1-8) were investigated by different methods. Phosphines 1-6 were tested as ligands in palladium catalysed hydroxycarbonylation of styrene. LÄS MER

5. 4. Mechanistic investigation of platinum and palladium catalysed cross- coupling reactions. Implications for the Stille and Heck reactions

   Författare :Patrik Nilsson; Kemiska institutionen; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Metallorganisk kemi; Organometallic chemistry; Oorganisk kemi; Inorganic chemistry; parameter fitting; numerical solutions; platinum II ; palladium II ; NMR spectroscopy; transmetallation; Heck; Stille; kinetics; mechanism;

   Sammanfattning : The present thesis deals with various types of palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes and their use in homogeneous catalysis. The focus has been devoted to mechanistic investigations concerning the Stille and Heck reactions and studies under both catalytic and stoichiometric conditions were conducted. LÄS MER

7. 5. Valorization of Kraft Lignin by Fractionation and Chemical Modifications for Different Applications

   Författare :Selda Aminzadeh; Mikael Lindström; Hasan Jameel; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Lignin Valorization- LignoBoost Lignin-Clean Flow Black Lignin- Characterization-Chemical modifications-Fractionation-applications; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

   Sammanfattning : AbstractLignin is one of the most abundant biopolymers. Approximately 70 million tons of technical lignin is generated annually, but only little is used for products other than energy. The complexity of lignin hinders full utilization in high-value products and materials. LÄS MER