Sökning: "pyrolysis gas"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 74 avhandlingar innehållade orden pyrolysis gas.

1. 1. Pyrolysis of biomass. Rapid pyrolysis at high temperature. Slow pyrolysis for active carbon preparation

   Författare :Rolando Zanzi; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :rapid pyrolysis; pyrolysis; wood; agricultural residues; biomass; char; tar; gas; char reactivity; gasification; steam; active carbon;

   Sammanfattning : Pyrolysis of biomass consists of heating solid biomass inthe absence of air to produce solid, liquid and gaseous fuels.In the first part of this thesis rapid pyrolysis of wood(birch) and some agricultural residues (olive waste, sugarcanebagasse and wheat straw in untreated and in pelletized form) athigh temperature (800ºC–1000ºC) is studied ina free fall reactor at pilot scale. LÄS MER

3. 2. Fast pyrolysis of biomass : primary products and reaction pathways

   Författare :David Usino; Tobias Richards; Weihong Yang; Högskolan i Borås; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Fast pyrolysis; Py-GC-MS FID; Primary reactions; Cellulose; Xylan; Lignin; Birch wood; Co-pyrolysis; Mahogany; Iroko; Palm kernel shell; Biomass blend; Biomass interaction; Pretreatment; Resource Recovery; Resursåtervinning;

   Sammanfattning : Pyrolysis of biomass to produce liquid fuel and chemicals has been considered as an alternativeto fossil fuel because biomass has a lower environmental impact; moreover, it is renewable andcould be sustainable. However, the process of bio-oil production involves a series of complexchemical reactions which are dependent on the biomass feedstock and composition,temperature, heating rate as well as residence time. LÄS MER

4. 3. Catalytic Conversion of Undesired Organic Compounds to Syngas in Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis Applications

   Författare :Pouya H. Moud; Klas Engvall; Klas J. Andersson; Roberto Lanza; Mats Ahmadi Götelid; Anker Degn Jensen; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; tar reforming; biomass gasification; Ni-based catalyst; potassium; sulfur; pyrolysis gas; bio-crude conditioning; gas conditioning; Fe-based catalyst; tjärreformering; biomassaförgasning; Ni-baserad katalysator; kalium; svavel; pyrolysgas; konditionering bio-råolja; gaskonditionering; Fe-baserad katalysator; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

   Sammanfattning : Reliable energy supply is a major concern and crucial for development of the global society. To address the dependency on fossil fuel and the negative effects of this reliance on climate, there is a need for a transition to cleaner sources. An attractive solution for replacing fossil-based products is renewable substitutes produced from biomass. LÄS MER

5. 4. Sensitivity-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and High-Speed Fluorescence for In Situ Gas-Phase Diagnostics

   Författare :Haisol Kim; Förbränningsfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Laser; Raman Spectroscopy; Laser-Induced Fluorescence; Combustion; Pyrolysis; Gasification; Gas turbine; Fysicumarkivet A:2022:Kim;

   Sammanfattning : In this work, combustion and thermal decomposition processes were studied employing laser-based diagnostic techniques, and the techniques were improved and demonstrated to achieve enhanced detection sensitivity. Raman spectroscopy was employed to study flames under elevated and atmospheric pressures with various fuels, such as methane, hydrogen-enriched methane, DME, ethylene, and ammonia. LÄS MER

7. 5. Quantitative laser diagnostics of gas-phase potassium species in biomass combustion and gasification

   Författare :Emil Thorin; Florian Schmidt; Markus Broström; Zhongshan Li; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Thermochemical conversion; pyrolysis; phosphorus; single pellet; entrained-flow; in situ; spectroscopy; photofragmentation; imaging; numerical modelling; fysik; Physics;

   Sammanfattning : Thermochemical energy conversion processes, such as combustion and gasification, are applied worldwide for generation of electricity, heat and synthesis of chemicals. Today, these processes are mostly run on non-renewable, fossil fuels and constitute a major source of carbon dioxide emissions. LÄS MER