Sökning: "low energy electron diffraction"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 109 avhandlingar innehållade orden low energy electron diffraction.

  1. 6. Studies of ash transformation processes in thermochemical co-conversion of phosphorus-rich manure and sludge with biomass residues

    Författare :Gustav Häggström; Marcus Öhman; Anders Lagerkvist; Nils Skoglund; Flemming Jappe Frandsen; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; sewage sludge; agricultural residues; forest residues; ash transformation; potassium; phosphorus; combustion; gasification; phosphorus recovery; Energy Engineering; Energiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Efficient use of resources and sustainable recovery of various materials are important to minimize the anthropogenic impact on the climate and environment. One such resource is the phosphorus (P) present in manure and sewage sludge. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Formation of Bainite Studied by In-situ High-energy X-ray Diffraction

    Författare :Sen Lin; Peter Hedström; Annika Borgenstam; Sébastien Allain; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Steel; Bainitic transformation; High-energy X-ray diffraction; Electron microscopy; Carbon diffusion; Thermodynamics and kinetics; Microstructure evolution; 高强钢; 贝氏体转变; 原位高能X射线衍射; 扫描与透射电子显微镜; 碳扩散; 热力学与动力学; 微观结构表征; Stål; Bainitiska fasomvandlingen; Högenergi-röntgendiffraktion; Elektronmikroskopi; Koldiffusion; Termodynamik och kinetik; Mikrostrukturutveckling; Materials Science and Engineering; Teknisk materialvetenskap;

    Sammanfattning :       Bainitic steels have attracted great attentions in recent years due to their excellent combination of properties to accommodate a wide range of applications. A deep and comprehensive understanding of how bainite forms is required to better design the production process and optimize the properties of bainitic steels. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Amorphous, Nanocrystalline, Single Crystalline: Morphology of Magnetic Thin Films and Multilayers

    Författare :Andreas Liebig; Björgvin Hjörvarsson; Gabriella Andersson; Frank Klose; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; Multilayer; Superlattice; X-ray diffraction; X-ray reflectometry; electron diffraction; Rutherford backscattering spectrometry; Interdiffusion; thin film growth; transmission electron microscopy; Epitaxial growth; Fysik; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Properties of magnetic thin film devices cannot be understood without detailed knowledge of their structure. For this purpose, a variety of thin film and multilayer systems have been studied. LÄS MER

  5. 9. Transmission Electron Microscopy of Graphene and Hydrated Biomaterial Nanostructures : Novel Techniques and Analysis

    Författare :Sultan Akhtar; Klaus Leifer; Hilborn Jöns; Stefano Rubino; Marco Cantoni; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Graphene flakes; magnetic beads DNA coils; hydrated biomaterials; transmission electron microscopy; focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy; bright-field dark-field imaging; high resolution imaging; electron diffraction and cryogenic temperatures; Materialvetenskap; Materials Science;

    Sammanfattning : Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) on light element materials and soft matters is problematic due to electron irradiation damage and low contrast. In this doctoral thesis techniques were developed to address some of those issues and successfully characterize these materials at high resolution. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Characterization of Surfaces Relevant to Nanotechnology

    Författare :Emelie Hilner; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; nanotechnology; surface science; semiconductors; scanning tunneling microscopy; spectroscopic photoemission and low energy electron microscopy; low energy electron diffraction;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis investigations of the structure and dynamics of semiconductor surfaces relevant for the synthesis of nanostructures are presented. The studies were performed using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM), Low Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED), and Spectroscopic PhotoEmission and Low Energy Electron Microcopy (SPELEEM). LÄS MER