Sökning: "impurity absorption"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 15 avhandlingar innehållade orden impurity absorption.

  1. 1. Resonant states in modulation-doped heterostructures

    Författare :Anders Blom; Matematisk fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Mathematical and general theoretical physics; generation-recombination noise; THz laser; classical mechanics; relativity; quantum mechanics; statistisk fysik; gravitation; relativitet; kvantmekanik; klassisk mekanik; Matematisk och allmän teoretisk fysik; thermodynamics; termodynamik; statistical physics; donor energies; Si SiGe quantum well; central-cell effect; impurity absorption; Fysicumarkivet A:2003:Blom; Resonant states; impurity levels;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with the properties of donors placed inside or outside a heterostructure quantum well (QW). The focus of the investigation has been on the formation of resonant states, which are a hybridization of the discrete localized impurity levels and the continuous two-dimensional QW subbands. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Thermodynamic Properties of CO2 Mixtures and Their Applications in Advanced Power Cycles with CO2 Capture Processes

    Författare :Hailong Li; Jinyue Yan; Umberto Desideri; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Thermodynamic property; vapour liquid equilibrium; density; equation of state; interaction parameter; CO2 mixtures; evaporative gas turbine; chemical absorption; oxy-fuel combustion; cost evaluation; CO2 capture and storage; Chemical engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : The thermodynamic properties of CO2-mixtures are essential for the design and operation of CO2 Capture and Storage (CCS) systems. A better understanding of the thermodynamic properties of CO2 mixtures could provide a scientific basis to define a proper guideline of CO2 purity and impure components for the CCS processes according to technical, safety and environmental requirements. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Theoretical and Computational Studies of Strongly Correlated Electron Systems : Dynamical Mean Field Theory, X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Analytical Continuation

    Författare :Johan Schött; Olle Eriksson; Igor Di Marco; Oscar Grånäs; Patrik Thunström; Tim Wehling; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis encompasses theoretical and computational studies of strongly correlated elec-tron systems. Understanding how electrons in solids interact with each other is of great im-portance for future technology and other applications. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Simulation of Core-Level Spectra of H-bonded Systems

    Författare :Iurii Zhovtobriukh; Lars G.M. Pettersson; Anders Nilsson; Marcus Lundberg; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; water; x-ray absorption; non-resonant x-ray emission; damped linear response theory; time-dependent density functional theory; semi-classical approximation to Kramers-Heisenberg formula; Reverse Monte-Carlo; kemisk fysik; Chemical Physics;

    Sammanfattning : The thesis consists of three related projects where attempts have been made to simulate X-Ray Absorption (XAS) spectra of water and hexagonal ice, static non-resonant X-ray Emission (XES) spectrum of water and to apply the semi-classical approximation to Kramers-Heisenberg formula (SCKH) formalism to calculate the non-resonant XES spectrum of water and methanol. The first project is devoted to an investigation of the performance of damped response theory in combination with the DFT electronic structure method (CPP-DFT) in XAS spectrum simulations of liquid water. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Photoelectron spectroscopy on strongly correlated systems

    Författare :Oscar Tjernberg; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : This work presents photoelectron spectroscopy data on somestrongly correlated systems. The electronic structure of the3dtransition metal oxides NiO and CoO have been studiedwith angle resolved and resonant photoemission. In the lattercase, both NiO and CoO show strong resonance effects at themetal absorption edges. LÄS MER