Sökning: "kemisk fysik"
Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 156 avhandlingar innehållade orden kemisk fysik.
1. Experimental Studies of the Interaction of Atmospheric Aerosol Particles with Clouds and Fogs
Sammanfattning : In this work, cloud and fog droplet formation was studied in three joint field experiments. The instrument, the droplet aerosol analyser (DAA), has also been further developed and verified as part of this work. The DAA is an instrument especially developed for studies of cloud and fog droplet formation and growth. LÄS MER
2. Activity concentrations of radionuclides in energy production from peat, wood chips and straw
Sammanfattning : In this thesis quantitative analyses of radionuclide concentrations in bioenergy fuels such as peat, wood chips and straw are presented. For comparison a brief description is included of radionuclide concentrations and radiation doses from other sources of power and also from some industrial applications. LÄS MER
3. BUILDING AN X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY ENDSTATION FOR OPERANDO STUDIES OF CATALYTIC CO AND CO2 HYDROGENATION REACTIONS
Sammanfattning : X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) provides an element-specific surface sensitive probe of the chemical composition in a system, and is consequently one of the workhorses of surface science and catalysis research. The obtained information on the chemical and physical state of the catalyst and adsorbates is essential in the endeavor to achieve a fundamental understanding how chemical reactions are facilitated by the catalyst. LÄS MER
4. Combined Quantum Mechanical and Molecular Dynamics study of paramagnetic complexes : Towards an understanding of electronic spin relaxation
Sammanfattning : The prime objectives of contrast agents in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is to accelerate the relaxation rate of the solvent water protons in the surrounding tissue. Paramagnetic relaxation originates from dipole-dipole interactions between the nuclear spins and the fluctuating magnetic field induced by unpaired electrons. LÄS MER
5. Experimental investigations of model catalytic surface reactions on metal and metal oxide surfaces
Sammanfattning : In the development of renewable energies catalysis plays an important role, for example in the production of H2 gas that drives fuel cells, or in the decomposition of annoying by-products of renewable energy production. Most catalysts and catalytic processes currently used in the industry have their roots in macroscopic empirical investigations and trial and error-based optimization. LÄS MER
