Sökning: "fetal programming"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 15 avhandlingar innehållade orden fetal programming.

1. 1. Fetal programming and parent-of-origin effects of type 2 diabetes and insulin secretion

   Författare :Gad Hatem; diabetes och endokrinologi Genomik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Type 2 Diabetes; fetal programming; parent-of-origin effects; transcriptopmics;

   Sammanfattning : Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a heterogeneous and a complex disease defined by hyperglycemia. Thepancreas and its islets are central for glucose homeostasis and healthy adipose tissue. In turn, lipid levels in the bloodare crucial for glucose level stability. LÄS MER

3. 2. Perinatal programming and neuroendocrine function

   Författare :Cecilia Nilsson; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :;

   Sammanfattning : Perinatal growth and development are dependent on a sufficient metabolic, hormonal and nutritional environment. Suboptimal conditions during specific perinatal developmental windows can lead to permanent programming of physiological systems in the fetus or newborn, with implications for adult health. LÄS MER

4. 3. Effects of Pre- and Postnatal Nutrition Interventions on Child Growth and Body Composition : The MINIMat Trial in Rural Bangladesh

   Författare :Ashraful Islam Khan; Lars-Åke Persson; Elisabeth Forsum; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :body composition; child growth; exclusive breast feeding; food supplementation; multiple micronutrients; pregnancy; programming;

   Sammanfattning : Nutritional insults and conditions in fetal life and infancy may influence later growth and body composition as well as the development of chronic diseases in adult life. We studied the effects of maternal food and micronutrient supplementation and exclusive breast-feeding counseling on offspring growth 0-54 months and body composition at 54 months of age. LÄS MER

5. 4. Essential fatty acids in the perinatal period. Short and long term effects in a rat model

   Författare :Marina Korotkova; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :EFA; perinatal period; lactation; diet; adipose tissue; leptin; programming;

   Sammanfattning : Nutritional factors during a sensitive perinatal period may lead to developmental adaptations proposed to program for pathological conditions later in life. An adequate supply of essential fatty acids (EFA) during pregnancy and lactation is crucial for optimal fetal and postnatal development. LÄS MER

7. 5. Cytokines and lipids in pregnancy – effects on developmental programming and placental nutrient transfer

   Författare :Susanne Lager; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; adipose tissue; amino acids; cytokines; developmental programming; free fatty acids; insulin resistance; interleukin-6; lipoprotein lipase; nutrient transport; placenta; toll-like receptor 4;

   Sammanfattning : Metabolic disturbances, in particular those associated with nutritional challenges, that take place during development, both in utero and early postnatal life, have long-lasting health consequences on an individual. The most pronounced evidence of these challenges is a deviation in birth weight. LÄS MER