Sökning: "Optik"

Visar resultat 26 - 30 av 922 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Optik.

  1. 26. Quantum computing with naturally trapped sub-nanometre-spaced ions

    Författare :Lars Rippe; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Laserteknik; Laser technology; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Atomic and molecular physics; akustik; optik; Elektromagnetism; optics; acoustics; Electromagnetism; Fysik; Physics; entanglement; spectroscopy; rare-earth-metal-ion-doped crystals spectral hole-burning; inversion; excitation; laser stabilization; quantum computation; quantum gate;

    Sammanfattning : The main aim of this work, was to lay the foundations for the experimental realisation of a quantum mechanical controlled NOT gate in rare-earth-metal-ion-doped crystals. Small amounts of rare-earth elements, added during the growth of some inorganic crystals, will become substituted into the crystal lattice as trivalent ions. LÄS MER

  3. 27. Monitoring Proton Exchange and Triplet States with Fluorescence

    Författare :Tor Sandén; Jerker Widengren; Vogel Horst; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; fluorescence correlation spectroscopy; proton transfer; cytochrome c oxidase; transient state imaging; modulated excitation; Optics; Optik; Biochemistry; Biokemi;

    Sammanfattning : Fluorescent molecules commonly shift to transient dark states, induced bylight or triggered by chemical reactions. The transient dark states can beused as probes of the local environment surrounding the fluorescent molecules,and are therefore attractive for use in biomolecular applications. LÄS MER

  4. 28. Carrier dynamics in semiconductor quantum dots

    Författare :Jörg Siegert; Ari Friberg; Jesper Mørk; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantum dots; photoluminescence; time-resolved; spectroscopy; semiconductor; Optics; Optik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents results of time-resolved photoluminescence experiments conducted on several different self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs and InAs/GaAs semiconductor quantum dot (QD) structures. Depending on the application in mind, different structural, electronic or optical properties have a different weight of importance. LÄS MER

  5. 29. Laser spectroscopic analysis of atmospheric gases in scattering media

    Författare :Mikael Sjöholm; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fjärranalys; Remote sensing; Laser spectroscop; Scattering of light; Diode lasers; acoustics; optics; Electromagnetism; optik; akustik; Elektromagnetism; Optical absorption; Nondestructive testing: optical; Interdisciplinary applications of physics; Laser technology; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Atomic and molecular physics; LIDAR remote sensing; Laserteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Laser spectroscopic techniques for gas analysis under various influences of light scattering are explored in a wide spectral range from the ultraviolet to the infrared. The techniques rely on spectrally narrow-band light sources that are used in differential optical absorption measurements. LÄS MER

  7. 30. Environmental Monitoring - using diode-laser-based spectroscopic techniques

    Författare :Gabriel Somesfalean; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Diode-laser spectroscopy; frequency-modulation spectroscopy; frequency conversion; diffraction; scattering; Electromagnetism; acoustics; akustik; optik; absorption spectroscopy; Elektromagnetism; optics; Fysicumarkivet A:2004:Somesfalean;

    Sammanfattning : Monitoring of environmental gases is necessary to understand the complex processes governing global warming and the impact of pollutant emissions related to human activity. Diode-laser-based spectroscopic techniques, being robust and affordable, have a great potential to become an industrially well-established technology for environmental sensing. LÄS MER