Sökning: "Medical examination"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 666 avhandlingar innehållade orden Medical examination.

1. 1. Unpacking Rational Use of Antibiotics : Policy in Medical Practice and the Medical Debate

   Författare :Hedvig Gröndal; Tora Holmberg; Ericka Johnson; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Antibiotics; Policy; Medical Sociology; Actor-Network Theory; Human-microbial relations; Antimicrobial Resistance; Everyday Infections; Material semiotics; Medical sociology; Medical objects; Medical technologies; Medical knowledge; Sociologi; Sociology;

   Sammanfattning : Rational use of antibiotics–using antibiotics only when needed and in the right way–is a prioritized goal in policy aimed at preventing antimicrobial resistance. A vast body of research is devoted to understanding why unnecessary antibiotics are prescribed. LÄS MER

3. 2. Learning the Pelvic Examination

   Författare :Karin Siwe; Barbro Wijma; Carina Berterö; Sari Ponzer; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Medical students; women; learning; pelvic examination; empowerment; Obstetrics and gynaecology; Obstetrik och gynekologi;

   Sammanfattning : The inspiration for the present studies was the learning concept that used professional patients (PP) as instructors for medical students in learning how to perfom the pelvic examination (PE).Interviews performed with women who were PPs showed that they experienced a continuous beneficial increase in knowledge. LÄS MER

4. 3. Improving Assessments of Hemodynamics and Vascular Disease

   Författare :Magnus Ziegler; Petter Dyverfeldt; Tino Ebbers; Jonas Lantz; Ebo de Muinck; Carljohan Carlhäll; Alex J. Barker; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES;

   Sammanfattning : Blood vessels are more than simple pipes, passively enabling blood to pass through them. Their form and function are dynamic, changing with both aging and disease. This process involves a feedback loop wherein changes to the shape of a blood vessel affect the hemodynamics, causing yet more structural adaptation. LÄS MER

5. 4. Imaging Studies of Olfaction in Health and Parkinsonism

   Författare :Charalampos Georgiopoulos; Elna-Marie Larsson; Maria Engström; Nil Dizdar; Helene Zachrisson; Asta Kristine Håberg; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY;

   Sammanfattning : Olfactory loss is a common non-motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease (PD), often preceding the cardinal motor symptoms of the disease. The aim of this thesis was to: (a) evaluate whether olfactory examination can increase diagnostic accuracy, and (b) study the structural and functional neural basis of olfactory dysfunction in PD with different applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). LÄS MER

7. 5. Advancing Clinical Decision Support Using Machine Learning & the Internet of Medical Things : Enhancing COVID-19 & Early Sepsis Detection

   Författare :Mahbub Ul Alam; Rahim Rahmani; Jaakko Hollmén; Sadok Ben Yahia; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Internet of Medical Things; Patient-Centric Healthcare; Clinical Decision Support System; Predictive Modeling in Healthcare; Health Informatics; Healthcare analytics; COVID-19; Sepsis; COVID-19 Detection; Early Sepsis Detection; Lung Segmentation Detection; Medical Data Annotation Scarcity; Medical Data Sparsity; Medical Data Heterogeneity; Medical Data Security Privacy; Practical Usability Enhancement; Low-End Device Adaptability; Medical Significance; Interpretability; Visualization; LIME; SHAP; Grad-CAM; LRP; Electronic Health Records; Thermal Image; Tabular Medical Data; Chest X-ray; Machine Learning; Deep Learning; Federated Learning; Semi-Supervised Machine Learning; Multi-Task Learning; Transfer Learning; Multi-Modality; Natural Language Processing; ClinicalBERT; GAN; data- och systemvetenskap; Computer and Systems Sciences;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis presents a critical examination of the positive impact of Machine Learning (ML) and the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) for advancing the Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) in the context of COVID-19 and early sepsis detection.It emphasizes the transition towards patient-centric healthcare systems, which necessitate personalized and participatory care—a transition that could be facilitated by these emerging fields. LÄS MER