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  1. 1. Effects of Spin-Orbit Interactions in Ferromagnetic Metal Nanoparticles

    Författare :Aleksander Cehovin; Matematisk fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; electrical; magnetic and optical properties; elementary spin excitations; spektroskopi; magnetisk resonans; supraledare; electron tunneling spectroscopy; Condensed matter:electronic structure; magnetic anisotropy; spin-orbit interactions; magnetism in nanostructures; egenskaper elektriska; ferromagnetic materials; magnetiska och optiska ; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; relaxation; spectroscopy; supraconductors; magnetic resonance; Fysicumarkivet A:2003:Cehovin;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is a theoretical investigation of the effects of spin-orbit (SO) interactions in ferromagnetic metal nano-particles. Part I of the thesis is devoted to an elementary introduction of the research field, including recent experimental advances which partly motivated the work presented here. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Traitement de l'interaction spin-orbite en chimie quantique et application à la réactivité des complexes d'actinides

    Författare :Emmanuel Fromager; Ulf Wahlgren; Christian Teichteil; Michael Dolg; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantum chemistry; actinides; charge transfer reactions; spin-orbit effects; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The recent methodological developments and the advent of faster computers enable nowadays to investigate theoretically the chemical reactivity of heavy element complexes. As an example we can mention actinide chemistry which is involved in the separation of nuclear wastes. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Spin-orbit coupling in transition metal systems : a study of octahedral Ni(II)

    Författare :Carl Ribbing; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : The effects induced by spin-orbit coupling on the electronic states of Ni(II) complexes are studied with ab-initio and crystal field calculations.The ab-initio calculations are performed in two steps, to separate the coulomb and the spin-orbit effects. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Effects of the Spin-Orbit Interaction on Transport and Optical Properties of III-V Semiconductor Quantum Wells

    Författare :Vladimir Froltsov; Matematisk fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; spin-orbit interaction; quantum well; III-V; Raman scattering; magnetoresistance; weak localization; spin distribution; magnetic field; Fysik; Physics; Fysicumarkivet A:2000:Froltsov; Halvledarfysik; Semiconductory physics; semiconductor;

    Sammanfattning : Effects of the intrinsic electron spin-orbit interaction on transport and optical properties of III-V semiconductor quantum wells have been studied theoretically. It is shown that due to crystal anisotropy of this interaction, the weak localization magnetoresistance in a magnetic field parallel to interfaces is very sensitive to the epitaxy growth direction and also to the orientation of the magnetic field with respect to the crystal axes. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Relativistic theory of laser-induced magnetization dynamics

    Författare :Ritwik Mondal; Peter M. Oppeneer; Jan Rusz; Olle Eriksson; Paul-Antoine Hervieux; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Relativistic quantum electrodynamics; magneto-optics; spin-orbit coupling; ultrafast demagnetization; inverse Faraday effect; magnetic inertia; Gilbert damping; Fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Ultrafast dynamical processes in magnetic systems have become the subject of intense research during the last two decades, initiated by the pioneering discovery of femtosecond laser-induced demagnetization in nickel. In this thesis, we develop theory for fast and ultrafast magnetization dynamics. LÄS MER