Sökning: "oxidativ upplösning"

Hittade 5 avhandlingar innehållade orden oxidativ upplösning.

  1. 1. Stability of Alternative Nuclear Fuel Materials in Aqueous Systems

    Författare :Sawsan El Jamal; Mats Jonsson; Mats Johnsson; Claire Corkhill; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; UC; UN; UO2; gamma radiolysis; oxidative dissolution; H2O2; studtite; additive; UC; UN; UO2; gammaradiolys; oxidativ upplösning; H2O2; studtite; additiv; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Nuclear power produces a large portion of the electricity worldwide. It has been the largest low-carbon energy source for more than 30 years and has played an essential role in the security of energy supplies for many countries. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Redox Chemistry in Radiation Induced Dissolution of Spent Nuclear Fuel : from Elementary Reactions to Predictive Modeling

    Författare :Olivia Roth; Mats Jonsson; David W. Shoesmith; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nuclear chemistry; Kärnkemi;

    Sammanfattning : The focus of this doctoral thesis is the redox chemistry involved in radiation induced oxidative dissolution of spent nuclear fuel and UO2 (as a model substance for spent nuclear fuel). It is shown that two electron oxidants are more efficient than one electron oxidants in oxidative dissolution of UO2 at low oxidant concentrations. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Radiation Induced Oxidative Dissolution of UO2

    Författare :Ella Ekeroth; Mats Jonsson; Bernd Grambow; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; radiation; radiolysis; UO2; spent nuclear fuel; radicals; oxidants; reductants; rate constants; dissolution; H2O2; H2; Nuclear chemistry; Kärnkemi;

    Sammanfattning : Sammanfattning Denna doktorsavhandling berör oxidativ upplösning av UO2 (som modellsubstans för utbränt kärnbränsle) orsakad av radiolys av vatten samt effekten av H2 på denna denna process. Hastighetskonstanter för oxidation av UO2-pulver med olika oxidanter såsom H2O2 har bestämts experimentellt. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Physical and Chemical Aspects of Radiation Induced Oxidative Dissolution of UO2

    Författare :Olivia Roth; Mats Jonsson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; UO2; spent nuclear fuel; dissolution; oxidation; radiolysis; irradiation; particle size; modeling; Chemistry; Kemi;

    Sammanfattning : Denna licensiatavhandling behandlar oxidativ upplösning av UO2. Upplösning av UO2 studeras huvudsakligen då UO2-matrisen hos använt kärnbränsle förväntas fungera som en barriär mot frigörande av radionuklider i ett framtida djupförvar. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Hydrogeochemistry of arsenic, fluoride, and other trace elements in groundwater in northern Tanzania : Occurrence, distribution, and impacts on drinking water quality

    Författare :Fanuel Josephat Ligate; Prosun Bhattacharya; Felix W Mtalo; Jyoti Prakash Maity; Joyanto Routh; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :Arsenic; Fluoride; Groundwater; Lake Victoria basin; Risk assessment; Sanya alluvial plain; Tanzania.; Aseniki; Bonde la Ziwa Victoria; Floridi; Maji yaliyopo ardhini; Tanzania; Tathmini ya hatari; Uwanda wa Aluvia ya Sanya.; Arsenik; Fluorid; Grundvatten; Viktoriasjön; Riskbedömning; Sanya alluvial slätt; Tanzania.; Mark- och vattenteknik; Land and Water Resources Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : The occurrence of arsenic (As), fluoride (F-), and other trace elements (TEs) with potential toxicity in groundwater is a global environmental concern. According to the National water resource mapping database, about 76 % of the drinking water supply in Tanzania is abstracted from groundwater sources. LÄS MER