Sökning: "magnetic edge states"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 29 avhandlingar innehållade orden magnetic edge states.

  1. 1. Interaction between electronic and vibrational edge states in graphene

    Författare :Anton Vikström; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; collective excitations; quantum acous- tics; quantum Hall effect; edge waves; graphene; solitons;

    Sammanfattning : A sheet of graphene in a magnetic field perpendicular to the sheet has electronic edge states with nonzero velocities. These edge states are localized to the edge of the sheet on the order of the magnetic length. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Reactivity of Transition-Metal Compounds from Electronic Structure

    Författare :Aleksandra Vojvodic; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; magnetic edge states; electronic structure; density-functional theory; growth; surface states and resonances; nitrides; density of states; hydrodesulphurisation; sulphides; steam reforming; transition-metal carbides; Bronsted-Evans Polanyi relation; scaling relations; adsorption; descriptor; reactivity; catalysis;

    Sammanfattning : Transition-metal carbides (TMC's), nitrides, and sulfides belong to the class of materials known as transition-metal compounds (TMX's). Besides having intriguing properties, these materials are relevant for, e.g., growth and catalysis. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Numerical solutions to non-linear inhomogeneous problems in Superconductivity : From sphalerons to multi-band boundary states and spontaneous magnetic fields

    Författare :Andrea Ludovico Benfenati; Egor Babaev; Sedrakyan Tigran; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Teoretisk fysik; Theoretical Physics;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is a compilation of theoretical works focused on simulating and studying open questions regarding single and multiband superconductivity. In the last decades, with the discovery of multiband superconductors, the spectrum of potential applications has greatly widened. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of High Temperature Superconductors and Related Compounds

    Författare :Henrik Nylén; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; egenskaper elektriska; supraledare; magnetiska och optiska ; magnetisk resonans; X-ray Absorption; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Resonant Photoemission; Condensed matter:electronic structure; High Temperature Superconductors; Angle Resolved Photoemission; electrical; supraconductors; magnetic and optical properties; magnetic resonance; spectroscopy; spektroskopi; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; relaxation; Fysicumarkivet A:1998:Nylén;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis, the high temperature superconductors (HTSC) Ba0.6K0.4BiO3, La2CuO4+x, Bi2Sr2Ca1-xYxCu2O 8+d, Bi2Sr2CuO6+d as well as semiconducting Ba0.9K0. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Interactions, initial states, and low-dimensional semiconductors

    Författare :Peter Jaksch; Stephanie M. Reimann-Wacker; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Q!uantum mechanical interactions; quantum point contact QPC ; quantum wires; exchange-correlation energy; Reilly model; quantum algorithms; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is concerned with different aspects of quantum mechanical interactions. The first part of the thesis focuses on their effects in low-dimensional semiconductors; the second part on one of their applications: quantum algorithms, which utilize superpositions created from quantum mechanical interactions. LÄS MER