Sökning: "fluorescence spectroscopy"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 300 avhandlingar innehållade orden fluorescence spectroscopy.

  1. 16. Light interactions in flexible conjugated dyes

    Författare :Jonas Sjöqvist; Patrick Norman; Per-Olof Åstrand; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; force field; molecular dynamics; QM MM; solvation effects; absorption spectroscopy; fluorescence spectrosocopy; infrared spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; stokes shift; conjugated polyelectrolytes;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis methodological developments have been made for the description of flexible conjugated dyes in room temperature spectrum calculations.The methods in question target increased accuracy and efficiency by combining classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with time-dependent response theory spectrum calculations. LÄS MER

  2. 17. Plasmonic Nanostructures for Molecular Spectroscopy

    Författare :Björn Brian; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; SEF; DNA; EBL; Nanoparticles; rhodamine 6G; biosensors; SERS; fluorescence;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis focuses on the fabrication, characterization and utilization of nanostructures for chemical sensing and optical enhancement processes.Noble metal nanostructures can support localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs), which amplify the strength of the electromagnetic field close to the structures. LÄS MER

  3. 18. Excited States of Carotenoids and Their Functions in Light Harvesting

    Författare :Donatas Zigmantas; Kemisk fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; spektroskopi; magnetic and optical properties; Carotenoids; light-harvesting; excited states; excitation energy transfer; femtosecond spectroscopy; supraconductors; magnetic resonance; electrical; Condensed matter:electronic structure; time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy; magnetisk resonans; supraledare; magnetiska och optiska ; egenskaper elektriska; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; relaxation; spectroscopy;

    Sammanfattning : The research presented in this thesis is focused on characterization of photophysical properties of lowest singlet excited states of carotenoids and their functions in the process of photosynthetic light harvesting. It is shown that the various light-harvesting complexes utilize different strategies to achieve efficient energy transfer from carotenoids to (bacterio)chlorophylls. LÄS MER

  4. 19. Kinetic Recognition of Nucleic Acids - Studies on the DNA Binding Selectivity of Threading Ruthenium Complexes

    Författare :Pär Nordell; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; intercalation; circular dicroism; ruthenium complexes; sequence selectivity; fluorescence; DNA; supercoiling; spectroscopy; kinetics;

    Sammanfattning : Despite the great progress in our understanding of DNA during the past half-century, there are many important aspects of its chemical and biological role yet to be explored. The principles by which it selectively interacts with other molecules have attracted much interest due to the relevance for fundamental cellular processes, as well as for the development of diagnostic probes and effective pharmaceutical agents. LÄS MER

  5. 20. Applications of laser spectroscopy to analytical chemistry, environmental monitoring and medicine

    Författare :Thomas Johansson; Förbränningsmotorer; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; fluorescence; spectroscopic techniques; fluorescence imaging; capillary electrophoresis; acoustic levitation; remote sensing; interstitial photodynamic therapy; multivariate analysis; Laserteknik; Laser technology; tissue optics; medical imaging; Fysicumarkivet A:2002:Johansson;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis spectroscopic techniques have been used in the fields of analytical chemistry, environmental and medical applications. In analytical chemistry, laser induced fluorescence was used to image the separation of substances during capillary electrophoresis. LÄS MER