Sökning: "Spent nuclear fuel"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 95 avhandlingar innehållade orden Spent nuclear fuel.

  1. 21. Modeling defect structure evolution in spent nuclear fuel container materials

    Författare :Arash Hosseinzadeh Delandar; Pavel Korzhavyi; Rolf Sandström; Konstantin Khromov; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Cast iron insert; First principles calculations; Point defects; Effective interaction energy; Late blooming phase; Dislocation dynamics; High strain rate deformation; Single-crystal copper; Copper canister; Creep; Glide; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : Materials intended for disposal of spent nuclear fuel require a particular combination of physical and chemical properties. The driving forces and mechanisms underlying the material’s behavior must be scientifically understood in order to enable modeling at the relevant time- and length-scales. LÄS MER

  3. 22. Near field immobilization of selenium oxyanions

    Författare :Anders Puranen; Mats Jonsson; Christophe Jegou; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Se-79; Selenium; Immobilization; Redox; Iron; Corrosion; Palladium; Catalyst; Spent Nuclear Fuel; Repository; Nuclear chemistry; Kärnkemi;

    Sammanfattning : The topic of this doctoral thesis is the potential near field immobilization of the radionuclide 79Se after intrusion of groundwater into a spent nuclear fuel canister in a repository. 79Se is a non naturally occurring long lived selenium isotope formed as a result of fission in nuclear fuel. LÄS MER

  4. 23. Redox Reactions of Uranium-Based Materials in Aqueous Systems and Under UHV Conditions. : Two models mimicking radiation-induced oxidation of spent nuclear fuel

    Författare :Ghada El Jamal; Mats Jonsson; Christophe Jégou; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : The demand for clean electricity is a primary concern in Europe. Nuclear power isconsidered as a greenhouse gas-free technology for generation of electricity. However,compared to other energy sources, it generates a highly toxic waste.In Sweden, the long-term solution for the waste disposal issue is called the KBS-3 method. LÄS MER

  5. 24. Radiation induced dissolution of model compounds for spent nuclear fuel : mechanistic understanding of oxidative dissolution and its inhibition

    Författare :Sara Nilsson; Mats Jonsson; Lara Duro; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : This doctoral thesis is focused on radiation induced oxidative dissolution of UO2, Pd-doped UO2, SIMFUEL (as model substances for spent nuclear fuel) and UN (a possible future fuel) and inhibition of the oxidative dissolution. H2O2 is assumed to be the most important oxidant for spent nuclear fuel dissolution under deep repository conditions. LÄS MER

  7. 25. Radiation Induced Oxidative Dissolution of UO2

    Författare :Ella Ekeroth; Mats Jonsson; Bernd Grambow; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; radiation; radiolysis; UO2; spent nuclear fuel; radicals; oxidants; reductants; rate constants; dissolution; H2O2; H2; Nuclear chemistry; Kärnkemi;

    Sammanfattning : Sammanfattning Denna doktorsavhandling berör oxidativ upplösning av UO2 (som modellsubstans för utbränt kärnbränsle) orsakad av radiolys av vatten samt effekten av H2 på denna denna process. Hastighetskonstanter för oxidation av UO2-pulver med olika oxidanter såsom H2O2 har bestämts experimentellt. LÄS MER