Sökning: "Monte-Carlo methods"

Visar resultat 31 - 35 av 391 avhandlingar innehållade orden Monte-Carlo methods.

1. 31. Reliability-based fatigue assessment of existing steel bridges

   Författare :Ruoqi Wang; John Leander; Raid Karoumi; John Dalsgaard Sørensen; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Fatigue; steel bridges; reliability analysis; spatial correlation; risk analysis; Monte Carlo simulation; Utmattning; stålbroar; tillförlitlighet; rumslig korrelation; riskanalys; Monte Carlo-simulering; Structural Engineering and Bridges; Bro- och stålbyggnad;

   Sammanfattning : Fatigue is among the most critical forms of deterioration damage that occurs tosteel bridges. It causes a decline of the safety level of bridges over time. Therefore,the performance of steel bridges, which may be seriously affected by fatigue, shouldbe assessed and predicted. LÄS MER

3. 32. Nonlinear dynamics of strongly-bound magnetic vortex pairs

   Författare :Artem Bondarenko; Vladislav Korenivski; Gleb Kakazei; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; magnetic vortex; nonlinear mechanics; isolated resonance; nonlinear frequency tuning; chaotic dynamics; parametric interaction; Thiele equation; Monte Carlo simulations; Ito processes; bistability; tunneling magneto-resistance; Magnetisk-virvel; icke-linjär dynamik; isolerad resonans; icke-linjär frekvens-optimering; kaotisk dynamik; parametrisk interaktion; Thiele-ekvation; Monte Carlo-simuleringar; Ito-processer; bistabilitet; tunnelmagneto-resistans.; Fysik; Physics;

   Sammanfattning : This work is a study of nonlinear phenomena in vertically stacked pairs of magnetic vortices. New dynamic regimes are uncovered with a decrease in the inter-vortex separation to below the lateral vortex-core size. LÄS MER

4. 33. Variance Reduction in Analytical Chemistry : New Numerical Methods in Chemometrics and Molecular Simulation

   Författare :K. Magnus Åberg; Sven P. Jacobsson; Richard G. Brereton; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; chemometrics; pulse-coupled neural networks; peak alignment; class separability; molecular dynamics; Monte Carlo; expanded ensembles; free energy; Analytical chemistry; Analytisk kemi;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis is based on five papers addressing variance reduction in different ways. The papers have in common that they all present new numerical methods. LÄS MER

5. 34. Quantitative methods for tumor imaging with dynamic PET

   Författare :Ida Häggström; Anne Larsson; Mikael Karlsson; Lennart Johansson; Jens Sörensen; Magnus Dahlbom; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Dynamic positron emission tomography; PET; tumor imaging; compartment modeling; Monte Carlo; radiofysik; radiation physics;

   Sammanfattning : There is always a need and drive to improve modern cancer care. Dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) offers the advantage of in vivo functional imaging, combined with the ability to follow the physiological processes over time. LÄS MER

7. 35. On Bounds and Asymptotics of Sequential Monte Carlo Methods for Filtering, Smoothing, and Maximum Likelihood Estimation in State Space Models

   Författare :Jimmy Olsson; Matematisk statistik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; actuarial mathematics; programming; operations research; Statistics; Matematik; Mathematics; state space models; smoothing; sequential Monte Carlo; particle filter; EM algorithm; maximum likelihood; consistency; Asymptotic normality; Statistik; operationsanalys; programmering; aktuariematematik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis is based on four papers (A-D) treating filtering, smoothing, and maximum likelihood (ML) estimation in general state space models using stochastic particle filters (also referred to as sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods). The aim of Paper A is to study the bias of Monte Carlo integration estimates produced by the so-called bootstrap particle filter. LÄS MER