Sökning: "Arkéer"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 9 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Arkéer.

  1. 1. Adaptations and constraints associated with autotrophy in microbial metabolism

    Författare :Johannes Asplund Samuelsson; Elton P. Hudson; Adil Mardinoglu; Costas D. Maranas; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Autotrophy; Carbon fixation; CO2 fixation; Calvin cycle; CBB cycle; Bacteria; Archaea; Prokaryotes; Cyanobacteria; Synechocystis; E. coli; Comparative genomics; Metabolic engineering; Microbial metabolism; Machine learning; Systems biology; Ribosome profiling; Kinetic modeling; Enzyme kinetics; Metabolic models; Pathway enumeration; Biosynthesis pathways; Metabolomics; Metabolite concentrations; Thermodynamics; Autotrofi; Kolfixering; CO2-fixering; Calvincykeln; CBB-cykeln; Bakterier; Arkéer; Prokaryoter; Cyanobakterier; Synechocystis; E. coli; Jämförande genomik; Metabolisk ingenjörskonst; Mikrobiell metabolism; Maskininlärning; Systembiologi; Ribosomprofilering; Kinetisk modellering; Enzymkinetik; Metaboliska modeller; Syntesvägsuppräkning; Biosyntesvägar; Metabolomik; Metabolitkoncentrationer; Termodynamik; Bioteknologi; Biotechnology;

    Sammanfattning : Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from human activities are driving climate change, but the pending crisis could be mitigated by a circular carbon economy where released CO2 is recycled into commodity chemicals. Autotrophic microbes can make a contribution by producing chemicals, such as biofuels, from CO2 and renewable energy. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Soil-living archaea: Influence of pH, carbon and nitrogen on their abundance and activity

    Författare :Anna Sterngren; MEMEG; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Archaea; ammonia-oxidizing archaea; soil; AOA; AOB; root exudates; gross nitrification; qPCR; pH; carbon cycle; nitrogen cycle;

    Sammanfattning : During the last decade it has been discovered that around 2% of the soil-living prokaryotes belong to the domain Archaea. In many soils the most abundant archaeal group is the ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) that, in addition to ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), preform the first and rate-limiting step in the nitrification process. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Bacterial cytochromes P450-Studies on Cytochrome P450 102A2 and P450 102A3 of Bacillus subtilis

    Författare :Mattias Gustafsson; Avdelningen för medicinsk mikrobiologi; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Microbiology; AbrB; Spo0A; monooxygenase; heme; Bacillus subtilis; Cytochrome P450; bacteriology; virology; mycology; Mikrobiologi; bakteriologi; virologi; mykologi;

    Sammanfattning : Cytochromes P450 constitute a super-family of heme containing mixed function mono-oxygenases that is found in all branches of life. They introduce single oxygen atoms, mostly in the form of hydroxyl groups, into lipophilic substances and thereby render them more hydrophilic and susceptible to further reactions. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Ecology and evolution of coastal Baltic Sea 'dead zone' sediments

    Författare :Elias Broman; Mark Dopson; Nils Risgaard-Petersen; Linnéuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Baltic Sea; sediment; oxygen; metatranscriptomics; metagenomics; 16S rRNA gene; RNA-seq; dead zone; re-oxygenation; Akvatisk ekologi; Aquatic Ecology;

    Sammanfattning : Since industrialization and the release of agricultural fertilizers began, coastal and open waters of the Baltic Sea have been loaded with nutrients. This has increased the growth of algal blooms and because a portion of the algal organic matter sinks to the sea floor, hypoxia has increased. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Single fluid inclusion analysis using ToF-SIMS : Implications for ancient Earth biodiversiy and paleoenvironment studies

    Författare :Sandra Siljeström; Jukka Lausmaa; Andrew Steele; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; ToF-SIMS; time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry; fluid inclusions; biomarkers; hopanes; steranes; early life; paleoenvironment; oil; eukaryotes; Earth sciences; Geovetenskap; geokemi; Geochemistry;

    Sammanfattning : When and how life first emerged on the Earth is an area of intense research. Signs of the first life on Earth, including morphological fossils, are scarce and hard to interpret. An alternative approach is to study organic biomarkers, which are molecular fossils commonly considered as bona fide biosignatures. LÄS MER