Sökning: "two-dimensional electron systems"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 52 avhandlingar innehållade orden two-dimensional electron systems.

  1. 21. Molecular Electronics : A Theoretical Study of Electronic Structure of Bulk and Interfaces

    Författare :Mikael Unge; Sven Stafström; Mads Brandbyge; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; molecular electronics; electron transport; disorder; localization; long-range correlation; organometallic magnets; interface dipole; Computational physics; Beräkningsfysik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with theoretical studies of the electronic structure of molecules used in the context of molecular electronics. Both studies with model Hamiltonians and first principle calculations have been performed. LÄS MER

  2. 22. Theoretical Description of the Electron-Lattice Interaction in Molecular and Magnetic Crystals

    Författare :Elham Mozafari; Igor A. Abrikosov; Sven Stafström; George Malcolm Stocks; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Molecular crystals; Charge transport; Polaron; Magnetic materials; Paramagnetic state; Molecular dynamics;

    Sammanfattning : Electron-lattice interactions are often considered not to play a major role in material's properties as they are assumed to be small, the second-order effects. However, this study shows the importance of taking these effects into account in the simulations. LÄS MER

  3. 23. High-resolution characterization of TiN diffusion barrier layers

    Författare :Marlene Mühlbacher; Lars Hultman; Christian Mitterer; Lars Johnson; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Diffusion; TiN; Microstructure; Transmission electron microscopy; TEM; Atom probe tomography; APT;

    Sammanfattning : Titanium nitride (TiN) films are widely applied as diffusion barrier layers in microelectronic devices. The continued miniaturization of such devices not only poses new challenges to material systems design, but also puts high demands on characterization techniques. LÄS MER

  4. 24. Quantum Few-Body Physics with the Configuration Interaction Approach: Method Development and Application to Physical Systems

    Författare :Jonas Cremon; Matematisk fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Tonks-Girardeau gas; vortices; Bose-Einstein condensation; quantum many-particle physics; quantum few-particle physics; Lee-Suzuki approximation; configuration interaction method; Wigner localization; quantum dots; ultra-cold gases; Fysicumarkivet A:2010:Cremon;

    Sammanfattning : This dissertation, based on six included papers, theoretically investigates properties of quantum few-particle systems. An overview of related experimental research - ultra-cold trapped dilute gases, and electrons in quantum dots - is given, followed by a description of some of the studied many-particle phenomena - Bose-Einstein condensation, quantized vortices, Wigner localization and the Tonks-Girardeau gas. LÄS MER

  5. 25. At the heart of Quantum Materials: Magnetism as a means and an end from a muon perspective

    Författare :Konstantinos Papadopoulos; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; magnetism; ion dynamics; phase transitions; muon spectroscopy; correlated systems; quantum materials;

    Sammanfattning : Functional materials are at the center of solid state physics research and technological innovation in our era. In order to create (semi)autonomous, high precision and lightning-fast devices it is necessary to explore, modify and control the intrinsic properties of matter. LÄS MER