Sökning: "spatial simulations"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 329 avhandlingar innehållade orden spatial simulations.

  1. 1. Land Degradation and Climate in Iceland - a spatial and temporal assessment

    Författare :Rannveig Olafsdottir; Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; spatial analysis; long-term analysis; Holocene; spatial simulations; Iceland; Geology; fysisk geografi; physical geography; Geologi; land cover; farmers perception; Land degradation;

    Sammanfattning : Degradation of vegetation and soil erosion has contributed to loss of biological productivity and land degradation in Iceland. This thesis focuses on spatial and temporal patterns of land degradation in Iceland from a geographical perspective both along short and long timescales. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Direct imaging of Stimulated Raman scattering : 3D spatial control and spatial generation

    Författare :Ronja Eriksson; Kerstin Ramser; Mikael Sjödahl; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Experimental Mechanics; Experimentell mekanik;

    Sammanfattning : Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) is a powerful imaging technique that has become popular during the last decades for its ability to image species specific in a sample with high accuracy. The purpose of this thesis is twofold. Firstly, to demonstrate 3D spatial control of where in the sample SRS is generated. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Correlation between Track Irregularities and Vehicle Dynamic Response Based on Measurements and Simulations

    Författare :Tomas Karis; Mats Berg; Jens Nielsen; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; track irregularities; vehicle response; wheel–rail force; axle box acceleration; Dynotrain; Gröna Tåget; multi-body system; simulations; spårlägesfel; fordonsrespons; hjul–räl-krafter; axelboxacceleration; Dynotrain; Gröna Tåget; flerkroppssystem system; simuleringar; Järnvägsgruppen - Fordonsteknik; Järnvägsgruppen - Fordonsteknik; Vehicle and Maritime Engineering; Farkostteknik; Järnvägsgruppen - Infrastruktur; Järnvägsgruppen - Infrastruktur;

    Sammanfattning : Deviations from the design track geometry are called track irregularities, which are a main excitation mechanism in the track–vehicle dynamic system, and very important to monitor and maintain to have trac on a line run safely and comfortably. Especially during vehicle acceptance testing, it is important that a new vehicle behaves close to design predictions and within limit values, thus it is important to be able to describe track irregularities in a consistent way. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Spatial-Temporal Patterns of Urban Growth in Shanghai, China: Monitoring, Analysis, and Simulation

    Författare :Qian Zhang; Yifang Ban; Jiyuan Liu; Bin Jiang; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; urban growth; spatial-temporal pattern; remote sensing; spatial metrics; scenarios-based simulation; Shanghai; Geoengineering; Geoteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Supporting huge population, megacities are definitely the hot spots of production, consumption, and waste generation. Without careful investment and planning, megacities will be overwhelmed by burgeoning negative impacts on the environment, natural resources, and human health, as well as a host of social and economic issues. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Towards a Scenario-based Spatial Dynamic Modeling for Predicting Urban Land Use Change : Planning Tools and Comparative Analysis

    Författare :Zipan Cai; Vladimir Cvetkovic; Fredrik Gröndahl; Brian Deal; Stan Geertman; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; urbanization; planning support system; spatial dynamic model; urban land use change; spatial analysis; human-land interaction; socioeconomics; ecological systems; urban amenities; environmental impact assessment; what-if; decision-making; urbanisering; planeringsstödsystem; rumslig dynamisk modell; förändring av stadsmarkanvändning; rumslig analys; mänsklig-land interaktion; socioekonomi; ekologiska system; urbana bekvämligheter; miljökonsekvensbeskrivning; vad-om; beslutsfattande; Mark- och vattenteknik; Land and Water Resources Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : As global urbanization progresses, cities worldwide are growing in size, which leads to many economic, environmental, and management challenges. Recent advancements in spatial data analysis and algorithmic geography have also led to the development of various urban model-based planning support systems (PSS) for urban planning. LÄS MER