Sökning: "quantum mechanics"

Visar resultat 31 - 35 av 188 avhandlingar innehållade orden quantum mechanics.

  1. 31. Photonic Qubits for Quantum Communication : Exploiting photon-pair correlations; from theory to applications

    Författare :Maria Tengner; Anders Karlsson; Alexei Trifonov; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantum communication; photon-pair sources; entanglement; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : For any communication, the conveyed information must be carried by some physical system. If this system is a quantum system rather than a classical one, its behavior will be governed by the laws of quantum mechanics. LÄS MER

  2. 32. Quest for quantum signatures in Axion Dark Matter and Gravity

    Författare :Vasileios Fragkos; Igor Pikovski; Ingemar Bengtsson; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Axion Dark Matter; Gravity; Quantum mechanics; Theoretical Physics; teoretisk fysik;

    Sammanfattning : This licentiate thesis in theoretical physics focuses on the existence of quantum features in physical systems such as axion dark matter and gravity. Our focus is mostly on effects which appear at low energies, a regime in which our models can be confronted with current experiments or within the foreseeable future. LÄS MER

  3. 33. Thermoelectric phenomena in low-dimensional semiconductor systems

    Författare :Magnus Larsson; Matematisk fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; kvantmekanik; relativitet; gravitation; statistisk fysik; termodynamik; Semiconductory physics; Halvledarfysik; thermopower anomaly; thermoelectricity; thermionic couple; zone-folding; cool chip; ballistic; thermionic; Mathematical and general theoretical physics; Matematisk och allmän teoretisk fysik; thermodynamics; statistical physics; relativity; quantum mechanics; klassisk mekanik; classical mechanics;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis investigates thermoelectric effects, predominantly in low-dimensional semiconductors. Various novel phenomena are predicted, investigated and discussed. LÄS MER

  4. 34. QED and collective effects in vacuum and plasmas

    Författare :Joakim Lundin; Mattias Marklund; Thomas Heinzl; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; QED; quantum electrodynamics; quantum plasmas; quantum vacuum; Plasma physics; Plasmafysik; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : The theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED) was born out of an attempt to merge Einsteins theory of special relativity and quantum mechanics. Einsteins energy/mass equivalence together with Heisenberg's uncertainty principle allows for particle pairs to be spontaneously created and annihilated in vacuum. LÄS MER

  5. 35. Development and Application of a First Principle Molecular Model for Solvent Effects

    Författare :Anders Öhrn; Beräkningskemi; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Theoretical chemistry; quantum chemistry; Teoretisk kemi; kvantkemi; magnetisk resonans; Fysikalisk kemi; Physical chemistry; gränsskikt; Ytkemi; Surface and boundary layery chemistry; spektroskopi; egenskaper elektriska; magnetiska och optiska ; supraledare; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; spectroscopy; relaxation; magnetic resonance; supraconductors; magnetic and optical properties; Kemi; Condensed matter:electronic structure; electrical; Solvent model; Solvochromatic shift; Chemistry; Solvent effects; Solvation; Intermolecular interactions; Quantum chemistry; Statistical mechanics;

    Sammanfattning : A considerable part of chemistry in nature and industry, takes place in an environment of other molecules. Reactions, transitions, interactions or other chemical processes are almost always modified by the environment. LÄS MER