Sökning: "quantum electrodynamics"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 26 avhandlingar innehållade orden quantum electrodynamics.

  1. 1. Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics in Superconducting Circuits

    Författare :Emely Wiegand; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Superconducting Qubits; Artificial Atoms; Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics; Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics; Quantum Optics;

    Sammanfattning : In the last two decades, the field of circuit quantum electrodynamics, that studies the interaction between superconducting qubits and 1-dimensional waveguides, has been of great interest. It provides a great potential to build quantum devices, which are important for quantum computing, quantum communication and quantum information. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Quantum Optics and Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics in Superconducting Circuits

    Författare :Emely Wiegand; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Quantum Optics; Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics; Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics; Superconducting Qubits; Artificial Atoms;

    Sammanfattning : Waveguide circuit quantum electrodynamics (waveguide circuit QED) studies light-matter interaction with superconducting circuits in one dimension. In circuit QED, natural atoms are replaced by superconducting qubits consisting of a non-linear Josephson junction, resulting in an anharmonic energy spectrum just like real atoms. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Theoretical quantum optics with giant atoms

    Författare :Ariadna Soro Álvarez; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; continuous waveguides; master equation; artificial atoms; structured waveguides; Quantum optics; waveguide quantum electrodynamics; resolvent formalism; SLH formalism; giant atoms; open quantum systems;

    Sammanfattning : Giant atoms have emerged as new paradigm in quantum optics during the last decade. These are quantum emitters that couple to light—or other bosonic fields—at multiple discrete points, which can be spaced wavelengths apart. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Superconducting qubits - measurement, entanglement, and noise

    Författare :Lars Tornberg; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Quantum Electric Circuits; Open Quantum Systems; Quantum Optics; Quantum Computing; Superconducting Qubits; Quantum Measurement;

    Sammanfattning : In the early 1980’s, it was suggested that a computer obeying the laws of quantum mechanics would be able to solve problems beyond the capabilities of a classical computer. The novel ways in which such a quantum computer works relies on the quantum properties of the quantum bits (qubits) used to store the information. LÄS MER

  7. 5. QED and collective effects in vacuum and plasmas

    Författare :Joakim Lundin; Mattias Marklund; Thomas Heinzl; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; QED; quantum electrodynamics; quantum plasmas; quantum vacuum; Plasma physics; Plasmafysik; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : The theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED) was born out of an attempt to merge Einsteins theory of special relativity and quantum mechanics. Einsteins energy/mass equivalence together with Heisenberg's uncertainty principle allows for particle pairs to be spontaneously created and annihilated in vacuum. LÄS MER