Sökning: "plasma sources"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 118 avhandlingar innehållade orden plasma sources.

  1. 11. Compact Liquid-Jet X-Ray Sources

    Författare :Oscar Hemberg; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :liquid-jet; x-ray; EUV; plasma; electron beam; source;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis describes the development, characterization andoptimization of compact, high-brightness, liquid-jet-targetx-ray sources. Two different source types have been developedfor different wavelength regions and applications. LÄS MER

  3. 12. Laser-Plasma Sources for Extreme-Ultraviolet Lithography

    Författare :Björn Hansson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :fluid and plasma; radiation; electronics; electrical;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis describes the development and characterizationof a liquidxenon- jet laser-plasma source forextreme-ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. It is shown how thissource may be suitable for production-scale EUV lithography(EUVL). LÄS MER

  4. 13. Compact Soft X-Ray Microscopy : Sources, Optics and Instrumentation

    Författare :Per Takman; Hans Hertz; Janos Kirz; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; soft x-ray microscopy; water window; compact; laser plasma; liquid jet; zone plate optics; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis describes the development of a sub-60-nm full-period resolution compact soft x-ray microscope operating in the water-window region (2.3-4.4 nm). Soft x-ray water-window microscopy is a powerful technique for high-resolution imaging of organic materials exploiting the natural contrast mechanism between carbon and oxygen, cf. LÄS MER

  5. 14. Nonlinear dynamics of frequency sweeping energetic particle modes in tokamaks

    Författare :Frida Eriksson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; wave-particle interaction; Fusion plasma physics; bump-on-tail; toroidal Alfvén eigenmode; holes and clumps;

    Sammanfattning : In a burning plasma, such as the next generation tokamak experiment ITER, significant numbers of highly energetic particles will be produced via nuclear reactions. The presence of energetic particles, be it fusion born alpha particles or ions accelerated by auxiliary heating schemes, may excite kinetic instabilities and thereby affect the heating and transport of all particles in the plasma. LÄS MER

  7. 15. Fast ions and turbulent particle transport in tokamaks

    Författare :Frida Eriksson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NBI; numerical modelling; turbulence; drift waves; bump-on-tail; density peaking; Fusion plasma physics; wave-particle interaction;

    Sammanfattning : The presence of highly energetic (fast) ions, be it fusion born alpha particles or ions accelerated by auxiliary heating schemes, can affect the heating and transport of all particles in the plasma through two main mechanisms. First, fast ions may excite fast ion driven instabilities. LÄS MER