Sökning: "optical momentum exchange"

Hittade 5 avhandlingar innehållade orden optical momentum exchange.

  1. 1. Momentum exchange between light and nanostructured matter

    Författare :Daniel Andrén; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; phase-gradient metasurface; optical force and torque; metavehicle; momentum exchange.; nano-optics; rotary nanomotor; optical tweezers;

    Sammanfattning : An object's translational and rotational motion is associated with linear and angular momenta. When multiple objects interact the exchange of momentum dictates the new system's motion. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Optical metasurfaces for momentum exchange between light and matter

    Författare :Mohammad Mahdi Shanei; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; optical forces and torques; phase-gradient metasurface; particle transport; optical momentum exchange; Flat optics; rotary meta-motor; meta-particle;

    Sammanfattning : Light carries energy and momentum that can be transferred to matter. Because of the conservation of total momentum, a change in light momentum due to interaction with an object must be compensated by an equal but opposite change in the momentum of that object. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Nuclear Dynamics in Linear and Non-linear X-ray Processes

    Författare :Quan Miao; Faris Gel'mukhanov; Vincenzo Carravetta; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : New generations of brilliant synchrotron radiation sources and intense X-ray and optical lasers have opened unprecedent opportunities in linear and non-linear spectroscopies of molecules. This together with new instrumentation calls for further development of theory to explain observations and suggest new experiments. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Relativistic theory of laser-induced magnetization dynamics

    Författare :Ritwik Mondal; Peter M. Oppeneer; Jan Rusz; Olle Eriksson; Paul-Antoine Hervieux; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Relativistic quantum electrodynamics; magneto-optics; spin-orbit coupling; ultrafast demagnetization; inverse Faraday effect; magnetic inertia; Gilbert damping; Fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Ultrafast dynamical processes in magnetic systems have become the subject of intense research during the last two decades, initiated by the pioneering discovery of femtosecond laser-induced demagnetization in nickel. In this thesis, we develop theory for fast and ultrafast magnetization dynamics. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Spin generation and detection in low-dimensional semiconductors

    Författare :Yuqing Huang; Weimin Chen; Irina A Buyanova; Sergey Ganichev; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : Semiconductor spintronics and opto-spintronics have intrigued intense attention as they promise great advance of contemporary semiconductor information technology with integrated spin functionalities. Over the last few decades, the development of growth techniques and discovery of topological band structures have led to the explosion of a wide range of low-dimensional semiconductor materials, many of which have superior properties compared to their bulk ancestors. LÄS MER