Sökning: "nonlinear optics materials"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 36 avhandlingar innehållade orden nonlinear optics materials.

1. 16. Diode-pumped rare-earth-doped quasi-three-level lasers

   Författare :Stefan Bjurshagen; Fredrik Laurell; Markus Pollnau; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Optics; laser optics; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : Many rare-earth-doped materials are suitable for laser operation and this thesis focuses on diode-pumped solid-state lasers employing crystals doped with the trivalent rare-earth ions neodymium (Nd3+), ytterbium (Yb3+) and erbium (Er3+). Especially, the quasi-three-level transitions in Nd and Yb have been studied as well as the eye-safe three-level transition around 1. LÄS MER

3. 17. Development of Nonlinear Microscopy for Studies of Metabolism and Tissue Engineering

   Författare :Madeleine Åkeson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; imaging; bacterial cellulose; nonlinear microscopy; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; yeast; C. elegans; Microscopy; lipid storage;

   Sammanfattning : Nonlinear microscopy techniques provide abilities for noninvasive and selective imaging of structural and chemical properties of biological systems. These techniques include coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy with the ability to selectively image molecular vibrations, second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy which selectively images fiber structures, and third harmonic generation (THG) microscopy which is sensitive to interfaces between materials with different optical properties. LÄS MER

4. 18. Formation and Dynamics of Molecular Excitons and their Fingerprints in Nonlinear Optical Spectroscopy

   Författare :Pär Kjellberg; Kemisk fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; supraledare; magnetisk resonans; spektroskopi; Physical chemistry; Fysikalisk kemi; Photochemistry; Fotokemi; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; magnetiska och optiska ; egenskaper elektriska; supraconductors; magnetic resonance; relaxation; spectroscopy; Fysik; Chemistry; Kemi; Condensed matter:electronic structure; electrical; Physics; Redfield relaxation theory ; Inhomogeneous broadening ; Time-dependent density functional theory ; Conjugated polymers ; Three-pulse photon echo ; Molecular excitons ; magnetic and optical properties; Nonlinear spectroscopy ;

   Sammanfattning : An efficient transfer of energy in molecular systems has proven to be of fundamental importance both in nature and industrial applications. The ability of molecules to work together forming collective excitations, so-called excitons, plays a key role in for example the extraordinary fast energy transfer involved in the first steps of photosynthesis. LÄS MER

5. 19. Photonic MEMS for optical information technologies

   Författare :Carlos Errando-Herranz; Kristinn B. Gylfason; Wolfram Pernice; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Micro-electro-mechanical systems MEMS ; photonics; silicon photonics; photonic integrated circuits PIC ; lithium niobate photonics; ring resonator; polarization beam splitter PBS ; microfluidic integration; lab-on-chip LoC ; optical beam steering; nonlinear optics; Electrical Engineering; Elektro- och systemteknik; Fysik; Physics; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

   Sammanfattning : Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) combine hundreds of optical components on a chip, and can enable fast communications, high-performance computing, and improved sensing. PICs, made by miniaturized optical waveguides, require many reconfigurable elements to enable programmable functionalities and to compensate for fabrication variations and environmental factors. LÄS MER

7. 20. Nonlinear Properties of III-V Semiconductor Nanowaveguides

   Författare :Eleonora De Luca; Marcin Swillo; Fabrice Raineri; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Optik och fotonik; Optics and Photonics;

   Sammanfattning : Nonlinear optics (NLO) plays a major role in the modern world: nonlinear optical phenomena have been observed in a wavelength range going from the deep infrared to the extreme ultraviolet, to THz radiation. The optical nonlinearities can be found in crystals, amorphous materials, polymers, liquid crystals, liquids, organic materials, and even gases and plasmas. LÄS MER