Sökning: "high-pressure physics"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 67 avhandlingar innehållade orden high-pressure physics.

1. 16. Structural, Electronic and Mechanical Properties of Advanced Functional Materials

   Författare :Muhammad Ramzan; Rajeev Ahuja; S. K. Saxena; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; DFT; Hydrogen storage; Rechargeable batteries; Amorphization; Electronic structure; Crystal strcuture; Molecular dynamics; Diffusion; Intercalation voltage; High pressure; MAX phases; Mechanical properties; Optical properties; Phase change memory; Spintronics; Magnetism; Correlation effects; Band structure; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The search for alternate and renewable energy resources as well as the efficient use of energy and development of such systems that can help to save the energy consumption is needed because of exponential growth in world population, limited conventional fossil fuel resources, and to meet the increasing demand of clean and environment friendly substitutes. Hydrogen being the simplest, most abundant and clean energy carrier has the potential to fulfill some of these requirements provided the development of efficient, safe and durable systems for its production, storage and usage. LÄS MER

3. 17. Development of Nanoimprint Lithography for Applications in Electronics, Photonics and Life-sciences

   Författare :Patrick Carlberg; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Mikroelektronik; Microelectronics; Teknik; ballistic; Technological sciences; Fysik; Physics; nanowire; TBJ; cantilever; IDA electrode; sensors; life-science; lift-off; patterning media; anti-sticking; mold; stamp; process development; thermal imprint; nanoimprint lithography; Biotechnology; Bioteknik; nanotechnology; polymer; nanostructure;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis describes different aspects of nanotechnology manufacturing with nanoimprint lithography (NIL), a relatively new nanofabrication tool capable of high resolution and high throughput. Surface structure creation with NIL is based on mechanical deformation of the patterning material. LÄS MER

4. 18. Electronic transitions and correlation effects : From pure elements to complex materials

   Författare :Johan Jönsson; Igor A. Abrikosov; Marcus Ekholm; Sergei Dudarev; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Electronic transition; solid state physics; condensed matter physics; correlation effects;

   Sammanfattning : Macroscopic properties of real materials, such as conductivity, magneticproperties, crystal structure parameters, etc. are closely related or evendetermined by the configuration of their electrons, characterized by electronicstructure. By changing the conditions, e.g, pressure, temperature, magnetic/electric field, chemical doping, etc. LÄS MER

5. 19. A Detailed Kinetic Model for Calculation of the Soot Particle Size Distribution Function

   Författare :Fikret Saric; Förbränningsfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Gaser; fluiddynamik; plasma; Motors and propulsion systems; Motorer; framdrivningssystem; plasmas; fluid dynamics; Gases; Fysik; Physics; Computational Fluid Dynamics; Sectional Method; Method of Moments; Diesel Like Engine Condition; Distribution Function; Detailed Kinetic Soot Model; Soot Particle Size;

   Sammanfattning : The soot particle size distribution was studied via numerical simulation under diesel like engine conditions using a detailed kinetic soot model. Two different mathematical methods of the soot model description have been used in this work. In the first part of the work, the method of moments is presented. LÄS MER

7. 20. Atomistic Computer Simulations of Melting, Diffusion and Thermal Defects in High Pressure Solids

   Författare :Sergio Davis; Anatoly Belonoshko; Börje Johansson; Leonid Zhigilei; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Materials science; Teknisk materialvetenskap;

   Sammanfattning : The present work describes the use of atomistic computer simulations in the area of Condensed Matter Physics, and speci cally its application to the study of two problems: the dynamics of the melting phase transition and the properties of materials at extremely high pressures and temperatures, problems which defy experimental measurements and purely analytical calculations. A good sampling of techniques including classical and rst-principles Molecular Dynamics, and Metropolis Monte Carlo simulation have been applied in this study. LÄS MER