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Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 91 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

  1. 16. Asymmetric transformation of ß- and γ-functionalized alcohols : Study of combined ruthenium-catalyzed racemization and enzymatic resolution

    Författare :Annika Träff; Jan-Erling Bäckvall; Reko Leino; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Kinetic resolution; dynamic kinetic resolution; kinetic asymmetric transformation; dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation; enzyme catalysis; racemization; asymmetric synthesis; chlorohydrin; cyano acetate; amino alcohol; metalloenzyme; bifunctional catalytic system; Organic synthesis; Organisk syntes; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : The major part of this thesis describes the asymmetric synthesis of β- and γ-amino alcohols through the combination of ruthenium catalyzed racemization and enzymatic kinetic resolution. The dynamic kinetic resolution, DKR, protocol for chlorohydrins was improved by employing Bäckvall’s catalyst, which is a base activated racemization catalyst, in combination with Burkholderia cepacia lipase. LÄS MER

  2. 17. Synthesis and asymmetric transformations of diols by enzyme- and ruthenium catalysis

    Författare :Karin Leijondahl; Jan-Erling Bäckvall; Kurt Faber; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation; diols; enzymatic transformations; catalysis; ruthenium; transfer hydrogenation; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry; organisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The major part of this thesis describes the synthesis of aliphatic secondary diols and the development of lipase- and ruthenium-catalyzed asymmetric transformations of these diols. Several acyclic 1,4-diols and 1,5-diols were synthesized, and by combining a lipase-catalyzed asymmetric transformation with a ruthenium-catalyzed epimerization, enantiomerically- and diastereomerically enriched diacetates were obtained. LÄS MER

  3. 18. Flexibility – a tool for chirality control in asymmetric catalysis

    Författare :Raivis Zalubovskis; Christina Moberg; Alexandre Alexakis; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; flexibility; symmetry; dissymmetry; asymmetric catalysis; chiral ligands; pseudo-C2; pseudo-CS; conformational study; rotation barrier; pyrrolidines; phospholanes; azepines; phosphepines; supramolecular; hydrogenation; allylic alkylation; silaboration; palladium; rhodium; nickel; platinum; iridium.; Organic chemistry; Organisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with the design and synthesis of ligands for asymmetric catalysis: palladium catalyzed allylic alkylations, and rho-dium and iridium catalyzed hydrogenations of olefins. Chirally flexible phosphepine ligands based on biphenyl were synthesized and their properties were studied. LÄS MER

  4. 19. Symmetry in Asymmetric Catalysis and Hydrogen Bond-Based Self-Assembly : Synthesis and Investigations

    Författare :Yutang Li; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; asymmetric catalysis; bissalen; asymmetric ring opening; pseudo-Cs; hydrogen bonding; self-assembly; C3 symmety; trilactam; scXRD; solubility; epoxidation; rearrangement; Baeyer-Villiger reaction; transition state; DFT calculation; cyclodextrin; polyethylene glycol; amphiphilicity;

    Sammanfattning : The thesis elaborates on four different projects focusing on synthesizing symmetry-related molecules and investigating their performance as catalysts for asymmetric catalysis or as monomers for hydrogen bond-based self-assembly.Chapter 2 describes a new method to desymmetrize a meso-ligand. LÄS MER

  5. 20. Development of organocatalytic asymmetric transformations

    Författare :Ismail Ibrahem; Armando Cordova; Stephen Hanessian; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Asymmetric Catalysis; α-amino acids; Aldehydes; Ketones; α-Aminomethylation; Aziridination; Hydrophosphination; Diarylprolinol; Proline derivatives; Organic synthesis; Organisk syntes; Organic Chemistry; organisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The ability of amino acids and amino acid derivatives to mediate various organocatalytic asymmetric transformations has been investigated and applied in the development of various reactions. This work describes the development of a direct catalytic asymmetric α-aminomethylation of ketones and aldehydes, a catalytic asymmetric aziridination, hydrophosphination and amination of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. LÄS MER