Sökning: "Counting models"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 42 avhandlingar innehållade orden Counting models.

  1. 1. Spectral Photon-Counting Computed Tomography with Silicon Detectors: New Models and Applications

    Författare :Fredrik Grönberg; Mats Danielsson; Mats Persson; Amir Pourmorteza; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; photon-counting; spectral computed tomography; material decomposition; pulse pileup; Compton scatter; image formation; fotonräknande; spektral datortomografi; materialbasupdelning; pulsöverlagring; Comptonspridning; bildbildning; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a widely used imaging modality that enables visualization of nearly every part of the human body. It is used for diagnosis of disease and injury as well as medical treatment planning. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Bayesian inference in probabilistic graphical models

    Författare :Felix Leopoldo Rios; Tatjana Pavlenko; Alun Thomas; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Graphical models; Bayesian inference; predictive classification; decomposable graphs; Tillämpad matematik och beräkningsmatematik; Applied and Computational Mathematics;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis consists of four papers studying structure learning and Bayesian inference in probabilistic graphical models for both undirected and directed acyclic graphs (DAGs).Paper A presents a novel algorithm, called the Christmas tree algorithm (CTA), that incrementally construct junction trees for decomposable graphs by adding one node at a time to the underlying graph. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Cognitive strategies in simple addition and subtraction : Process models based on analyses of response latencies and retrospective verbal reports

    Författare :Maj-Lene Hedenborg; Stellan Ohlsson; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; cognition; mental arithmetic; addition; subtraction; process models; response latencies; verbal reports; errors; psykologi; Psychology;

    Sammanfattning : The purpose of this thesis is to explore cognitive processes used by children and adults when solving simple arithmetic problems, and to develop process models for describing these processes. The studies in the thesis were based mainly on analyses of response latencies and retrospective verbal reports, separately and in combination. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Computational models for the prediction of intestinal membrane permeability

    Författare :Patric Stenberg; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Pharmacy; FARMACI; PHARMACY; FARMACI; galenisk farmaci; Pharmaceutics;

    Sammanfattning : Lead compounds generated in high-throughput drug discovery programs often have unfavorable biopharmaceutical properties, resulting in a low success rate for such drug candidates in clinical development. Efficient and reliable methods that predict biopharmaceutical properties, such as intestinal permeability and solubility are therefore required in order to reduce the attrition rate during development of these compounds. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Tidig aritmetisk kunskapsbildning : Ett radikalkonstruktivistiskt perspektiv

    Författare :Göta Eriksson; Siv Fischbein; Olof Magne; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Radical Constructivism; model building; ontogenesis of arithmetic; counting scheme; cognitive system of self-regulation and self-organising; conceptual progression; longitudinal approach; special education.; Education; Pedagogik;

    Sammanfattning : From a Radical Constructivist (RC) perspective this thesis deals with children’s construction of early arithmetic learning as an evolving process through the cognitive system of self-regulation and self-organising. Thus the child’s learning must guide teaching. RC views early arithmetic as verbal and preceding the system of written arithmetic. LÄS MER