Sökning: "Avgaser"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 30 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Avgaser.

  1. 21. The HCCI Engine – High Load Performance and Control Aspects

    Författare :Jan-Ola Olsson; Förbränningsmotorer; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; System Identification; Motors and propulsion systems; Motorer; framdrivningssystem; Real Time; Black-Box Model; LQG; Closed-Loop Control; Internal Combustion Engine; Emissions; EGR; Efficiency; HCCI; Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition;

    Sammanfattning : Current combustion engines provide excellent performance for vehicle propulsion and power generation. However, recent demands from society ask for higher efficiencies and lower emissions. These requirements are hard to meet with current technology and call for new solutions. LÄS MER

  3. 22. Physicochemical properties and atmospheric ageing of soot - investigated though aerosol mass spectrometry

    Författare :Axel Eriksson; Kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Black carbon; soot; vehicle exhausts; wood stove emissions; atmospheric processing; SP-AMS;

    Sammanfattning : Aerosol particles contribute significantly to the global burden of disease, and remain the main source of uncertainty in assessments of human-induced climate change. The microphysical characterization of particles is necessary to understand the roles they play in the detrimental effects of air pollution on human health, and in the energy budget of our planet. LÄS MER

  4. 23. Airway epithelial shedding: Morphological and functional aspects in vivo

    Författare :Jonas Erjefält; Luftvägsinflammation; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; eosinophils; neutrophils; plasma exudation; barrier restitution; basal cells; ciliated cells; secretory cells; Epithelial repair; epithelial shedding; fibrinogen; fibronectin; Respiratory system; Andningsorganen;

    Sammanfattning : Epithelial damage may contribute to the pathology in airway diseases such as asthma and rhinitis. However, the distribution of epithelial shedding in inflammatory airway diseases and, particularly, the ensuing repair processes are largely unknown. LÄS MER

  5. 24. Laser-Induced Incandescence for Soot Diagnostics: Theoretical Investigation and Experimental Development

    Författare :Jonathan Johnsson; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; premixed flat flames; fractal soot aggregates; laser-induced incandescence; soot; soot optical properties; soot absorption function; laser diagnostics; Fysicumarkivet A:2012:Johnsson;

    Sammanfattning : Laser-induced incandescence, LII, is a laser-diagnostic technique that can be used to measure the volume fraction and the sizes of soot particles suspended in a gas, such as within a combustion process or in its exhausts. The technique is based on the facts that the time-decay of the radiation from laser-heated soot particles is directly related to the particle size in the probed volume, and that the time-integrated radiation is related to the soot volume fraction. LÄS MER

  7. 25. Phosphor Thermometry on Surfaces - A Study of its Methodology and its Practical Applications

    Författare :Christoph Knappe; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Coating Thickness; Temperature Calibration; Two-Colour Ratio; Lifetime Decay; Thermometry; Thermographic Phosphor; Laser Combustion Diagnostics; Laser-Induced Phosphorescence; Non-Linearity; ICCD; PMT; Signal Processing Algorithms; Fysicumarkivet A:2013:Knappe;

    Sammanfattning : Phosphor Thermometry is a term describing an optical measurement technique for remote temperature sensing. Its working principle is based on the temperature-sensitive emission characteristics of certain ceramic substances termed thermographic phosphors. LÄS MER