Sökning: "ALD"

Visar resultat 26 - 30 av 58 avhandlingar innehållade ordet ALD.

  1. 26. Communication acoustics in classroom environments : on the use of assistive listening devices

    Författare :Johan Odelius; John S. Bradley; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Teknisk akustik; Engineering Acoustics;

    Sammanfattning : Assistive listening devices (ALDs) are used in classrooms to assist communication for students with hearing loss. An ALD, a system of external microphones, transmits sound directly to the students' hearing aids. The signal is coupled to the hearing aid using a radio frequency (FM) or an induction loop (IL) system. LÄS MER

  3. 27. Metal Gate Technology for Advanced CMOS Devices

    Författare :Gustaf Sjöblom; Jörgen Olsson; Stefan de Gendt; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Electronics; metal gate; high-k dielectrics; titanium nitride; zirconium nitride; MOSFET; thin film; work function; XPS; Elektronik;

    Sammanfattning : The development and implementation of a metal gate technology (alloy, compound, or silicide) into metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) is necessary to extend the life of planar CMOS devices and enable further downscaling. This thesis examines possible metal gate materials for improving the performance of the gate stack and discusses process integration as well as improved electrical and physical measurement methodologies, tested on capacitor structures and transistors. LÄS MER

  4. 28. Cytokines, alcohol metabolizing enzymes and stress-inducible ER proteins in alcoholic liver disease

    Författare :Che Fang; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : The release of inflammatory cytokines by Kupffer cells is believed to be a key step in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease (ALD). Kupffer cells are activated not only by endotoxins [lipopolysaccharides (LPS)] but also by the lipid peroxidation products generated mainly via ethanol-inducible cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) redox cycling. LÄS MER

  5. 29. Band Alignment Between ZnO-Based and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin Films for High Efficiency Solar Cells

    Författare :Charlotte Platzer-Björkman; Lars Stolt; John Kessler; Ayodhya Tiwari; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Electronics; solar cells; Cu In Ga Se2; atomic layer deposition; ZnO; Zn O S ; Zn Mg O; band alignment; photoelectron spectroscopy; Elektronik; Electronics; Elektronik;

    Sammanfattning : Thin-film solar cells based on Cu(In,Ga)Se2 contain a thin buffer layer of CdS in their standard configuration. In order to avoid cadmium in the device for environmental reasons, Cd-free alternatives are investigated. LÄS MER

  7. 30. Preparation and Characterization of Lead Halide Perovskites : Towards sustainable, cost-effective and upscalable solar cell manufacture

    Författare :Kári Sveinbjörnsson; Erik Johansson; Pablo Docampo; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; perovskite solar cells; perovskite; photoconductivity; carbon nanotubes; transparent contact; ambient processing; water-based; Chemistry with specialization in Physical Chemistry; Kemi med inriktning mot fysikalisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : The perovskite solar cell (PSC) is a recent contender within the photovoltaic research field. In a matter of a few years, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the PSC has catapulted from 4% to above 22%, which represents one of the fastest developments in the field. LÄS MER