Sökning: "quantum computation"

Visar resultat 31 - 35 av 58 avhandlingar innehållade orden quantum computation.

1. 31. Towards single Ce ion detection in a bulk crystal for the development of a single-ion qubit readout scheme

   Författare :Ying Yan; Atomfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fysicumarkivet A:2013:Yan; Ultra-violet laser spectroscopy; Single ion detection; Rare-earth-ion-doped crystals; Quantum computing; Laser stabilisation;

   Sammanfattning : The work presented in this thesis was concerned with investigating the relevant spectroscopic properties of Ce ions randomly doped in an Y2SiO5 crystal at low temperatures (around 4 K), in order to develop a technique and an experimental set-up to detect the fluorescence photons emitted by a single Ce ion. The aim of the work was to determine whether a single Ce ion (referred to as the readout ion) can be used as a local probe to sense the quantum state of a neighbouring single-ion qubit via a state-selective interaction between the readout and qubit ion. LÄS MER

3. 32. Gaussian conversion protocols forcubic phase state generation

   Författare :Yu Zheng; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Continuous variables; Cubic phasestate; Quantum computing; Universality; Gaussian protocols;

   Sammanfattning : This licentiate thesis will introduce the background of the appended paper. The scope of this thesis is to find a Gaussian conversion protocol that allows one to prepare cubic phase states, which are resourceful states for achieving universality in continuous-variable quantum computation. LÄS MER

4. 33. Fock Matrix Construction for Large Systems

   Författare :Elias Rudberg; Pawel Salek; Itai Panas; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantum chemistry; Theoretical chemistry; Teoretisk kemi;

   Sammanfattning : This licentiate thesis deals with quantum chemistry methods for large systems. In particular, the thesis focuses on the efficient construction of the Coulomb and exchange matrices which are important parts of the Fock matrix in Hartree--Fock calculations. LÄS MER

5. 34. Cryptographic Tools for Privacy Preservation

   Författare :Carlo Brunetta; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Outsourced Computation; Verifiability; Cryptography; Privacy; Cloud Computing;

   Sammanfattning : Data permeates every aspect of our daily life and it is the backbone of our digitalized society. Smartphones, smartwatches and many more smart devices measure, collect, modify and share data in what is known as the Internet of Things. LÄS MER

7. 35. Theoretical Developments for the Real-Time Description and Control of Nanoscale Systems

   Författare :Miroslav Hopjan; Matematisk fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Green’s Function; DFT; TDDFT; Hubbard Model; Many-Body Perturbation Theory; Strongly Correlated Systems; Quantum Transport; Disorder; Ehrenfest Dynamics; Electronic Friction; Exact Diagonalization; Periodic Anderson Model; Fysicumarkivet A:2018:Hopjan;

   Sammanfattning : In this thesis we focus on improvements of the description of the electron-electron correlation effects in nonequilibrium nanosystems. We mainly focus on developments of two nonequilibrium methods, namely the formalism of Nonequilibrium Green’s Function and Time Dependent Density Functional Theory and we explore the possibility to improve existing approximations in these theories. LÄS MER