Sökning: "proton structure"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 235 avhandlingar innehållade orden proton structure.

  1. 21. Proton transfer across and along biological membranes

    Författare :Johan Berg; Peter Brzezinski; Artur Osyczka; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; biological membranes; cardiolipin; cytochrome bo3; cytochrome c oxidase; energy conversion; fluorescence correlation spectroscopy FCS ; localized coupling; mitochondria; proton transfer; Rcf1; respiration; single-enzyme measurement; Biochemistry; biokemi;

    Sammanfattning : Proton-transfer reactions belong to the most prevalent reactions in the biosphere and make life on Earth possible, as they are central to energy conversion. In most known organisms, protons are translocated from one side of a membrane to the other, which generates an electrochemical gradient that drives ATP synthesis. LÄS MER

  3. 22. Iron Carbonyl Clusters as Proton Reduction Catalysts

    Författare :Ahibur Rahaman; Kemisk fysik; []
    Nyckelord :iron-only hydrogenase; phosphine-substitution; electrocatalysis; proton reduction;

    Sammanfattning : Abstract – The mixed-valence triiron complexes [Fe3(CO)7-x(PPh3)x(µ-edt)2] (x = 0, 1, 2; edt = SCH2CH2S) and [Fe3(CO)5(κ2-diphosphine)(µ-edt)2] (diphosphine = dppv, dppe, dppb, dppn) have been prepared and structurally characterized. In comparison to the diiron complex [Fe2(CO)6(µ-edt)], [Fe3(CO)7(µ-edt)2] catalyzes proton reduction at 0. LÄS MER

  4. 23. Elucidating the molecular basis of Na+/H+ exchange

    Författare :Pascal F. Meier; David Drew; Simon Newstead; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; membrane protein; secondary-active transporter; Solute Carrier Transporter; ion-exchange; sodium proton exchanger; potassium proton exchanger; protein structure; cryo-EM; regulation; biokemi; Biochemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Solute carrier (SLC) transporters are membrane transport proteins, which catalyse the movement of nutrients, ions, and drugs across cell membranes. Here, I will present our contribution to understanding the mechanism of the sodium/proton exchangers (NHE), belonging to the SLC9 family of membrane transporters. LÄS MER

  5. 24. Gas-Phase Protein Structure Under the Computational Microscope : Hydration, Titration, and Temperature

    Författare :Erik Marklund; David van der Spoel; Albert Heck; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Molecular dynamics; gas phase; proteins; micelles; proton transfer; Grothuss mechanism; kinetics; Physics; Fysik; Physics with specialization in Biophysics; Fysik med inriktning mot biofysik;

    Sammanfattning : Although the native environment of the vast majority of proteins is a complex aqueous solution, like the interior of a cell, many analysis methods for assessing chemical and physical properties of biomolecules require the sample to be aerosolized; that is, transferred to the gas-phase. An important example is electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry, which can provide a wide range of information about e. LÄS MER

  7. 25. Respiration in Actinobacteria : Structure, function and inhibition of the III2IV2 supercomplex

    Författare :Sylwia Król; Peter Brzezinski; Dirk Bald; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; bioenergetics; structural biology; electron transport chain; respiratory supercomplex; electron transfer; proton transfer; biokemi; Biochemistry;

    Sammanfattning : The final step of aerobic respiration, oxidative phosphorylation, combines the activities of the electron transport chain and of ATP synthase. The electron transport chain is composed of membrane-bound energy transducers, which are organized in supramolecular assemblies known as respiratory supercomplexes. LÄS MER