Sökning: "neutron diffraction"

Visar resultat 41 - 45 av 130 avhandlingar innehållade orden neutron diffraction.

  1. 41. Local structure in disordered materials studied by neutron scattering and RMC modelling

    Författare :Liselotte Karlsson; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nuclear physics; Local structure; neutron scattering; RMC modelling; metallic glasses; high Tc; superconductors; fast ion conductors; Kärnfysik; Nuclear physics; Kärnfysik; Physics Of Matter; materiefysik;

    Sammanfattning : Different disordered materials are becoming more and more important in various technological applications. There is a need to improve our detailed understanding of the local structure of such materials and how the atomic structure is related to macroscopic physical properties. LÄS MER

  3. 42. Structure-Magnetic Relationships in the Fe-Mn-P-Si System for Energy Applications

    Författare :Viktor Höglin; Yvonne Andersson; Per Nordblad; Martin Sahlberg; Mogens Christensen; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Magnetocaloric; X-ray powder diffraction; Neutron powder diffraction; Magnetization measurements; Phase diagram; Crystal structure; Magnetic structure; Incommensurate structure; Ferromagnetic; Antiferromagnetic; Fe2P; Fe-Mn-P-Si.; Kemi med inriktning mot oorganisk kemi; Chemistry with specialization in Inorganic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Demands for new, energy-efficient appliances have greatly increased in response to our growing need for a more environmentally friendly society. Magnetic refrigeration is a technique that utilizes the magnetocaloric effect, with possible energy savings of up to 30% compared to commercial gas compression refrigerators. LÄS MER

  4. 43. Production of Perdeuterated Proteins in Escherichia coli for Structural Studies by Neutron Crystallography

    Författare :Vinardas Kelpsas; Molekylär cellbiologi; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Perdeuteration; Escherichia coli; triose-phosphate isomerase; Neutron crystallography; crystals;

    Sammanfattning : Neutron macromolecular crystallography (NMX) is a complementary technique to X-ray crystallography leveraging neutron scattering properties of the hydrogen isotope deuterium (2H). Production of deuterium labelled molecules together with large crystal requirements for neutron crystallography are few of several bottlenecks limiting implementation of this technique for a wider range of proteins. LÄS MER

  5. 44. Transition Metal Hydride Complexes and Hydrogenated Gallium Clusters : Synthesis and Structural Properties

    Författare :Henrik Fahlquist; Dag Noréus; Maximilian Fichtner; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Metal hydrides; Solid state Synthesis; X-ray diffraction; Neutron Scattering; strukturkemi; Structural Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Synthesis and structural characterisation of metal hydrides in two important systems are presented. The first system presented is low valent cobalt and nickel complex hydrides with the compositions BaMg5Co2H10, RbMg5CoNiH10, SrMg2CoH7and Sr4Mg4Co3H19 featuring nickel with oxidation state of 0 and cobalt with oxidation state +I and -I. LÄS MER

  7. 45. Quantification of local lattice distortions in refractory high-entropy alloys by scattering-based techniques

    Författare :Yao Hu; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Refractory high-entropy alloys; X-ray diffraction; local lattice distortion; pair distribution function; neutron scattering; total scattering;

    Sammanfattning : The increasing demand for advanced structural materials for use in extreme conditions, particularly including the aerospace applications, has promoted the development of refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs). A deeper understanding of the interaction between microstructure and properties is essential to overcome the scientific challenges associated with these alloys. LÄS MER