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Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 8 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

  1. 1. Helium Filled Bubbles in Solids : Nucleation, Growth and Swelling

    Författare :Odd Runevall; Nils Sandberg; Charlotte Becquart; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Helium; Radiation Damage; DFT; molybdenum; MgO;

    Sammanfattning : When nuclear fuel, fabricated for the purpose of transmuting spent fuel is irradiated, significant amounts of He is produced from alpha particles mainly emitted when 242Cm decays into 238Pu. From irradiation experiments it is known that the presence of He in the solids alters the swelling behaviour of the material. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Toward Anti-icing and De-icing Surfaces : Effects of Surface Topography and Temperature

    Författare :Golrokh Heydari; Per Claesson; Eric Tyrode; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; anti-icing; topography; supercooled water; wetting hysteresis; superhydrophobic; contact angle; nucleation; freezing delay; de-icing; ice adhesion; hydration water; liquid-like layer; smooth; lubrication; anti-is; topografi; underkylt vatten; vätningshysteres; superhydrofob; kontaktvinkel; kärnbildning; avisning; isadhesion; hydrerat vatten; vätskeliknande skikt; smörjning; Kemi; Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Icing severely affects society, especially in the Nordic countries. Iceaccumulation can result in critical performance problems and safetyconcerns for instance in road, air and sea transportation, transmissionlines, marine and offshore structures, wind turbines and heat exchangers. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Muspel and Surtr : CVD system and control program for WF6 chemistry

    Författare :Johan Gerdin Hulkko; Mats Boman; Tobias Törndahl; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; CVD; W; WN; system; WF6; TiN; control program; LabView; CVD; W; WN; system; WF6; TiN; styrprogram; LabView; Chemistry with specialization in Inorganic Chemistry; Kemi med inriktning mot oorganisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : CVD (Chemical Vapour Deposition) is an advanced technique for depositing a coating on a substrate. CVD implies that a solid phase is deposited on a normally heated substrate surface using a reactive, gaseous mixture. The reaction gas mixture must be carefully chosen to prevent homogeneous nucleation in the gas phase. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Integrated Experimental and Computational Study of Precipitation in Martensitic Steels

    Författare :Tao Zhou; Peter Hedström; David San Martin; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Precipitation; Martensite; Modelling; Thermodynamics; Mechanical Property; Transmission Electron Microscopy; Materials Design; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : Precipitation is a phase transformation process in metallic materials that significantlyaffects properties. The precipitation process that includes nucleation, growth andcoarsening of small particles can be tuned by alloying, deformation, thermal treatment. LÄS MER

  7. 5. γ-Radiation Induced Synthesis of Metal oxides : Control of Particle Size, Composition, and Morphology

    Författare :Zhuofeng Li; Mats Jonsson; Hynd Remita; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; γ-radiation induced synthesis; Metal oxide nanoparticles; Metal oxide nucleation; Mesocrystal formation; Carbon black reactivity towards radical; PVP nanogel.;

    Sammanfattning : Nanomaterials show a significant difference in chemical, mechanical, electronic, magnetic and optical properties compared with bulk counterparts. The synthesis is a key-step to achieve the unique properties of nanomaterials. LÄS MER