Sökning: "decomposition kinetics"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 41 avhandlingar innehållade orden decomposition kinetics.

  1. 21. The O2 electrode performance in the Li-O2 battery

    Författare :Jia Liu; Jiefang Zhu; Kristina Edström; Poul Norby; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Li-oxygen battery; X-ray irradiation; Electrocatalyst; Synchrotron radiation powder X-ray diffraction; Time-resolved kinetics; Binder-free cathode; Bird’s nest microstructure.;

    Sammanfattning : Li-O2 batteries have been attracting increasing attention and R&D efforts as promising power sources for electric vehicles (EVs) due to their significantly higher theoretical energy densities compared to conventional Li-ion batteries. The research presented in this thesis covers the investigation of factors influencing the decomposition of Li2O2, the development of highly active electrocatalysts, and the design of low-cost and easy-operation binder-free O2 electrodes for Li-O2 batteries. LÄS MER

  2. 22. Formation of Bainite Studied by In-situ High-energy X-ray Diffraction

    Författare :Sen Lin; Peter Hedström; Annika Borgenstam; Sébastien Allain; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Steel; Bainitic transformation; High-energy X-ray diffraction; Electron microscopy; Carbon diffusion; Thermodynamics and kinetics; Microstructure evolution; 高强钢; 贝氏体转变; 原位高能X射线衍射; 扫描与透射电子显微镜; 碳扩散; 热力学与动力学; 微观结构表征; Stål; Bainitiska fasomvandlingen; Högenergi-röntgendiffraktion; Elektronmikroskopi; Koldiffusion; Termodynamik och kinetik; Mikrostrukturutveckling; Materials Science and Engineering; Teknisk materialvetenskap;

    Sammanfattning :       Bainitic steels have attracted great attentions in recent years due to their excellent combination of properties to accommodate a wide range of applications. A deep and comprehensive understanding of how bainite forms is required to better design the production process and optimize the properties of bainitic steels. LÄS MER

  3. 23. Primary reactions in crystalline salts of tartaric acids, α-amino acids and monochloroacetic acid studied by pulse radiolysis and ESR spectroscopy

    Författare :Per-Olof Samskog; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : Primary reactions in irradiated single crystals of salts of tartaric acids, a-amino acids and monochloroacetic acid have been studied by pulse radiolysis and ESR spectroscopy. The primary products are formed by the loss or capture of an electron and are referred to as oxidation and reduction products. LÄS MER

  4. 24. Reactions of aqueous radiolysis products with oxide surfaces : An experimental and DFT study

    Författare :Cláudio Miguel Lousada Patrício; Mats Jonsson; Jean-Philippe Renault; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; hydrogen peroxide; hydrogen production; metal; oxides; lanthanide; catalysis; density functional theory; surface; reactions; chemistry; SRA - Energy; SRA - Energi; SRA - Production; SRA - Produktion;

    Sammanfattning : The reactions between aqueous radiolysis products and oxide surfaces are important in nuclear technology in many ways. In solid-liquid systems, they affect (and at the same time are dependent on) both the solution chemistry and the stability of materials under the influence of ionizing radiation. LÄS MER

  5. 25. Micro-reaction Mechanism Study of the Biomass Thermal Conversion Process using Density Functional Theory

    Författare :Xiaolei Zhang; Weihong Yang; Linda J. Broadbelt; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; biomass thermal conversion; cellulose pyrolysis; char steam gasification; adsorption; interaction; mechanism; quantum chemistry; density functional theory;

    Sammanfattning : Biomass, or bio-energy, is one of the most important alternative energies because of environmental concerns and the future shortage of fossil fuels. Multi-scaled bioenergy studies have been performed in the division of Energy and Furnace Technology, which included studies of macroscopic systems such as systems and reactors, modeling of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and atomic/molecular level studies. LÄS MER