Sökning: "X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 51 avhandlingar innehållade orden X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy.

1. 11. Life of a Photon in X-ray Spectroscopy

   Författare :Jens Uhlig; NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis summarizes the experimental work in which an ultrafastX-ray laser plasma source was combined with variousscalable direct detection schemes to test a novel approach forlab-based time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy. A laserplasma source based on a water jet target was built and commissioned. LÄS MER

3. 12. Structure and spectroscopy of bio- and nano-materials from first-principles simulations

   Författare :Weijie Hua; Yi LUO; Mauro Stener; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; soft x-ray spectroscopy; bio- and nano-materials; first-principles simulation; host-guest interaction; generalized energy-based fragmentation; Quantum chemistry; Kvantkemi; Spectroscopy; Spektroskopi; SRA - Molecular Bioscience; SRA - Molekylär biovetenskap;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis is devoted to first-principles simulations of bio- and nano-materials,focusing on various soft x-ray spectra, ground-state energies and structures of isolated largemolecules, bulk materials, and small molecules in ambient solutions. K-edge near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectra, x-ray emission spectra, andresonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectra of DNA duplexes have been studied by means oftheoretical calculations at the density functional theory level. LÄS MER

4. 13. Structure of Self-Assembled Monolayers on Gold Studied by NEXAFS and Photoelectron Spectroscopy

   Författare :Somsakul Watcharinyanon; Lars Johansson; Hans Siegbahn; Karlstads universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Self-assembled monolayer SAMs ; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy XPS ; Near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure NEXAFS spectroscopy; Infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy IRRAS ; contact angle measurements; Kelvin probe measurements; oligo phenyleneethynylene OPE ; Porphyrin-functionalized OPE; Tetraphenylporphyrin; Ferrocene-terminated alkanethiol; thiol; silane; Au 111 ; Physics; Fysik; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) provide well-defined and ordered films of molecules spontaneously chemisorbed on a surface. By designing molecules with desired functionalities, such molecular film can be interesting for a range of applications from molecular electronics to catalysis. LÄS MER

5. 14. Structure, Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Liquid Water : Insights from Molecular Simulations

   Författare :Kjartan Thor Wikfeldt; Lars G. M. Pettersson; Francesco Sciortino; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Liquid water; supercooled water; diffraction; structure modeling; molecular dynamics; x-ray spectroscopy; EXAFS; SAXS; Physics; Fysik; Theoretical Physics; teoretisk fysik;

   Sammanfattning : Water is a complex liquid with many unusual properties. Our understanding of its physical, chemical and biological properties is greatly advanced after a century of dedicated research but there are still many unresolved questions. LÄS MER

7. 15. Microstructural properties of some oxide thin films studied by X-ray diffraction and extended X-ray absorption fine structure

   Författare :Arturas Vailionis; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :;

   Sammanfattning : The microstructure of some high-temperature superconductorrelated oxide thin films was studied by X-ray Diffraction (XRD)and Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS)techniques. A general one-dimensional kinematic x-raydiffraction model was further developed to quantitativelyanalyze the structural properties of complex layered films. LÄS MER